Bald patches were considered “undignified” and wigs soon became a very practical way of hiding those issues. England's King Charles II, who was a cousin of Louis XIV, was showing common symptoms of syphilis when he started to wear a wig. Almost by accident, wigs also solved another common 17th-century problem: lice.
The wigs were powdered to hide body odor. People didn't bathe very often back then.
[1] The earliest specimen was found in a female burial at Hierakonpolis dating from c. 3400 BC. Predominantly worn by the elite of Egyptian society, wigs served a dual purpose: they signaled high rank in Egypt's strict social hierarchy and helped protect shaven scalps (a sign of nobility) from the sun.
European Court Culture: In the 17th and 18th centuries, particularly during the Baroque and Rococo periods, European aristocracy embraced elaborate cosmetics. Both men and women used white face powder (often made from lead or rice powder) to achieve a pale complexion, which was a sign of wealth and social status.
American judges stopped wearing wigs in the early 19th century, and this was partly to show that the US was republican and democratic. Judges stopped wearing wigs around the same time everyone else stopped wearing wigs to formal occasions. The main reason is tradition.
Bald patches were considered “undignified” and wigs soon became a very practical way of hiding those issues. England's King Charles II, who was a cousin of Louis XIV, was showing common symptoms of syphilis when he started to wear a wig. Almost by accident, wigs also solved another common 17th-century problem: lice.
Use Baking Soda On Your Wig
Either add a teaspoon of the soda to your wig washing mixture (see above) or fully dilute a few teaspoons in a basin and leave the wig to soak for 10-30 minutes. Rinse with cold water and complete a full wash of your wig to ensure any chalky residue is removed.
To Bathe or Not to Bathe
In fact, westerners of his era believed bathing was downright dangerous. They feared that if they submerged themselves in water, they risked toxins infiltrating the body through its pores. Instead, they changed their shirts frequently and took “dry baths,” wiping themselves down with cloth.
Even though wigs were fashionable, George Washington kept his own hair. He kept his hair long and tied back in a queue, or ponytail. Although he didn't wear a wig, George Washington did powder his hair, giving it the iconic white color seen in famous portraits.
In Elizabethan England, for example, men powdered their faces to the point where they looked ghostly white. Noble men and women were expected to have pale complexions and usually used makeup to achieve that end.
Red wigs became a popular alternative, which Elizabeth also took to wearing.
The ancient Egyptians created the wig to shield shaved, hairless heads from the sun. They also wore the wigs on top of their hair using beeswax and resin to keep the wigs in place. Wealthy Egyptians would wear elaborate wigs and scented head cones of animal fat on top of their wigs.
Despite generous applications of fragrance, the animal fats used in these pomades must have soon become rancid, further attracting fleas and lice, especially once combined with a ton of powder concocted with wheat flour or dried white clay, which alone could weigh up to two pounds.
Even the grandeur of the royal court couldn't protect its inhabitants from these persistent pests. In fact, Louis XIV of France, known as the Sun King, was said to have shaved his head and taken to wearing wigs to combat a lice infestation - a fashion that later spread throughout Europe.
King Louis XIV of France experienced hair loss at the early age of 17, and he hired 48 wigmakers to help combat his thinning locks. His English cousin, King Charles II, began wearing wigs a few years later, when his hair began to prematurely grey – both conditions being syphilitic signals.
George Washington is the only US president to have never occupied the White House. In New York and then later in Philadelphia, the Washingtons occupied a series of grand houses, where they received members of Congress, officials, foreign dignitaries, and other prominent people according to a standing weekly schedule.
Throughout all eight episodes, Franklin dons neither a speck of powder nor a single hairpiece. “Benjamin Franklin, he never accepted the idea of wearing a wig,” said Bertolazzi, who won an Oscar in 2017 for his “Suicide Squad” hair and makeup. “Not even if they [threatened] to cut off his head.”
Did you know that George Washington was a redhead? This is a lock of his hair from 1797.
Rags and nappies (1700s)
First forward to the 18th century and most women would simply use old clothing or just normal baby nappies as menstrual rags. For women who did not have enough rags, they would use sheepskin and line it with cotton. They would boil them clean after every use.
In nineteenth- and early twentieth-century France, Zdatny writes, many people simply never washed. Peasants often considered dirt protective and sweat cleansing, and they viewed strong body odor as a sign of health and sexual vitality.
That's the first order of business--understanding that the 18th century and into the Regency era was not a stinky and dirty world, at least not to the extreme we might think. Aspects of it were smelly, to be sure, but our heroes and heroines would not have been unclean.
Blow-dry before wearing
This is critical because damp hair traps dirt, pollutants, and odors from the environment, making the hair system a hotspot of foul smell. It's also okay to let the toupee hair replacement system or wig dry naturally on a wig stand.
It not just reduces the fake shine of synthetic wig but also makes it soft and bouncy. While undertaking this process, you will notice that you don't have to use as much shampoo as you normally do because of residual baking soda in your hair unit.
People who wore them were among the "elites" in society. The first wigs were made from goat and horse hair, and because they were never properly washed they smelled quite terrible, and tended to attract lice. To combat the unfortunate odor and unwanted parasites, the wig-wearer would "powder" his wig.