Retinoids including tretinoin 0.1%, adapalene 0.1% or tazarotene 0.1% can also be used as first-line therapy (strength of recommendation: B) Second-line topical treatments include azelaic acid, cosmeceuticals, topical tranexamic acid, kojic acid and cysteamine (strength of recommendation: B)
Your uneven, pigmented complexion can highly benefit from kojic acid. Kojic acid effectively fights any hyperpigmentation, including sun damage, melasma, common PIH, acne marks, marks left behind by injuries, even dark under-eye circles.
Recommended products for uneven skin tone include serums with vitamin C, niacinamide, and retinoids. Brands like SkinCeuticals, The Ordinary, and La Roche-Posay offer effective formulations. Additionally, exfoliating acids like AHAs and BHAs can help improve texture and tone.
Apply cucumber juice or grated cucumber to the skin, let it sit for 15 minutes, then wash off. Tomato pulp is effective in reducing tan due to its bleaching properties. Apply fresh tomato pulp on the tanned areas, leave for 20 minutes, then rinse. A mixture of buttermilk and oatmeal can exfoliate and soothe the skin.
“Treatments containing ingredients like vitamin C, licorice root, and kojic acid help reduce hyperpigmentation by inhibiting tyrosinase, an enzyme responsible for the formation of skin-darkening melanin," says Ni'Kita Wilson, a cosmetic chemist in New York City.
Laser treatments are one of the more popular options for correcting uneven skin tone. These treatments use focused light to target and break down pigmentation, promoting a more uniform complexion. Some common types include: Intense Pulsed Light (IPL): IPL uses broad-spectrum light to target dark spots and pigmentation.
The Ordinary's Alpha Arbutin 2% + HA Hyperpigmentation Serum is a lightweight, water-based formula that is great for those looking for solutions for dark spots, uneven tone, and hyperpigmentation support. It is supported with a next-generation form of hyaluronic acid for enhanced delivery.
CETAPHIL Healthy Radiance Gentle PHA Exfoliating Cleanser gently cleanses and exfoliates to promote surface cell turnover, resulting in a smoother, more radiant complexion to visibly reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation.
However, you can improve your natural complexion and skin tone by following these tips: Consistently use sunscreen to prevent tanning and damage. Consume foods rich in vitamins and antioxidants. Regular cleansing, exfoliating, and moisturizing can improve skin texture and brightness.
Exfoliation is key to achieving a smooth and radiant skin tone. By gently removing dead skin cells, you encourage new cell growth and reveal a fresher, more even complexion underneath. Regular exfoliation with a gentle exfoliator can also prevent clogged pores and improve the absorption of skincare products.
Some of the best creams for pigmentation in India include Kojic Acid and Vitamin C Cream (₹95) and Zeeglow Glycolic Acid, Arbutin, and Kojic Acid Cream (₹149). These creams are effective in reducing dark spots and evening out skin tone.
Encapsulated Retinol
Refines and resurfaces the skin to improve the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, texture and uneven tone.
Use a brightening toner
Try the classic Thayers Rose Petal Facial Toner with Witch Hazel, which is non-drying and features a lovely blend of aloe vera, rose water, and witch hazel. The hydrating formula helps tone, balance, and soothe the skin, leaving it brighter-looking and more even with continued use.
Dermatologists recommend a simple daily routine that includes a cleanser, toner, moisturizer, and sunscreen. Exfoliating your skin once or twice a week with a gentle scrub or chemical exfoliant also helps remove dead skin cells and promote cell renewal, revealing a brighter complexion with a more even skin tone.
Reduces Hyperpigmentation
It can also be caused by acne scars or sun damage. Vitamin C has been found to treat hyperpigmentation effectively. It helps in reducing the appearance of dark spots and uneven skin tone with regular use.
The choice should come down to what you're looking to do for your skin. While vitamin C is most notable for helping to brighten and improve hyperpigmentation, retinol is typically considered best-in-class for wrinkles and fine lines.
For those looking to reduce pigmentation on the face, our vitamin C serum is expertly formulated to help visibly reduce hyperpigmentation. Our CeraVe Skin Renewing Vitamin C Serum for Anti-Ageing is enriched with 10% pure vitamin C to visibly brighten and even out your skin tone.