Tight hips, ankles and calves, your limb and torso length, the arches of your feet, limb asymmetries, and weak glutes are all possible reasons that you may have trouble squatting with “textbook” form. Any combination of these factors would make it difficult for anyone to squat properly.
There are a few reasons why people struggle to squat properly - Poor ankle mobility, poor hip mobility, poor spinal mobility and poor motor skills. In this article we'll cover how to fix these issues and learn to squat properly.
The most common reason for not wanting to squat is fear of injury, and this in turn usually stems from pain or discomfort during the movement that may be caused by poor technique. And you know what that means: time to reach out about our assessment sessions.
Sometimes it simply comes down to your anatomy. If you have long legs and a short torso then it's going to be tougher for you to squat well, same goes for being taller, conversely if you have a long torso and shorter legs you will find it easier same goes for being short.
The ability to squat correctly without pain can be improved by building quadriceps, buttocks and core muscles. To do so, Harrell recommends the wall squat exercise. Start with 10 wall squats three times per week, says Harrell.
Incorrect Form and Training. There's a high chance the answer to 'why does your squat feel weak' is due to lifting with incorrect form. There's a lot to consider when squatting, from stance width, foot positioning, and core engagement, to bar path, hip flexion, chest, and head positioning.
As we age, our muscles may lose elasticity, and joints can become stiffer. Injuries to the lower back, hips, knees, or ankles can lead to compensatory movement patterns, reducing squat depth and form.
Older individuals have reduced joint mobility (Medeiros et al., 2013) and muscle strength (Delbaere et al., 2003) in their lower limbs. Therefore, older individuals might have more difficulty with deeper-squat movements.
Deep knee bending with squats can be uncomfortable or painful for people with certain conditions. These conditions include knee osteoarthritis, runner's knee, and meniscus tears.
Gluteus Medius
The gluteus medius is a muscle on the lateral side of your glute near your hip. If it is weak, it can affect hip, knee and low-back function. If you squat and your knees turn inward, you may have a weak gluteus medius. “Often, we see runners with weak gluteus medius muscles,” Mueller said.
A great benchmark in terms of the body weight ratio for squatting for men is around 1.5 to 2 times their own body weight. For females, the target range is anywhere between one and 1.5 times the body weight.
One of the major reasons for not breaking your squat plateau is an incorrect technique. The poor squat technique will take you so far, but as the load increases, weak areas will give way and form will deteriorate. For so many avid gym-goers, this is where the squat plateaus.
Tight hips, ankles and calves, your limb and torso length, the arches of your feet, limb asymmetries, and weak glutes are all possible reasons that you may have trouble squatting with “textbook” form. Any combination of these factors would make it difficult for anyone to squat properly.
Your extensors (Glutes, back muscles, hamstrings etc) are what really drive you upwards and straighten you up at the hip and torso. This is a great exercise to do to get them working for YOU and the good thing is that it can be done on a firm bed or bench, as well as the ground.
To perform the perfect squat, you must sit deeply, executing a full range of motion to get your thighs parallel to the ground. But if you can only manage shallow squats, lack of flexibility and mobility in your hips may be to blame.
“The squat is the most important exercise for seniors,” says Eric Daw, a personal trainer dedicated to older adults and founder of Omni-Fitt in Toronto, Canada. “When you have to go to the washroom, that's a squat. When you get in the car, that's a squat. Every time you sit down or stand up, that's a squat.
The results suggest that obese individuals may experience higher biomechanical loads than normal‐weight individuals while performing basic rehabilitation exercises at varying degrees of difficulty. Therefore, obesity should be considered as a factor when prescribing squat and lunge exercises.
You're Working Out With Poor Squat Techniques
Often, the issue is related to improper techniques, such as incorrect depth, alignment, or grip strength, causing inefficient force transfer. Muscle imbalance, where one muscle group overpowers the other, also leads to a feeling of weakness.
If you are not in neutral, tight hip flexors may be the culprit. Often I've seen tight hip flexors move your pelvis into an anterior tilt. This is a problem because it limits your abdominals and glutes from engaging during the squat.
This is a common issue when squatting, and it often occurs because of weak glute muscles. To correct this issue, focus on pushing your knees out during the squat, engaging your glutes, and making sure your feet are properly positioned.
1. You aren't moving enough. One of the biggest mistakes we see patients with knee pain make is to begin using their knees less. For example, if you have osteoarthritis and moving your knee hurts, you may think the best approach is to rest your joint and let it heal.
Many people with knee problems—from pain to arthritis—can still squat but with care and modifications. If you're uncertain about squatting and knee health, the best person to ask is your doctor. For clients, insist they talk to their doctors about safe exercises for their specific knee problems.
You can usually treat knee pain at home with the RICE method: Rest: Stop the physical activity that caused the pain to avoid making the injury worse. Ice: Apply an ice pack or cold compress for 15 to 20 minutes every hour for the first day after your injury. After one day, you can apply ice every three to four hours.