What is the raw material for minoxidil?

Author: Prof. Waylon Auer Sr.  |  Last update: Monday, July 14, 2025

For example, when preparing a 1 wt% minoxidil preparation, minoxidil raw material: 1.0 g propylene glycol: 10.0 ml (10.4 g) ethanol (95%): 73.7 ml ( 60.05 g) Purified water: blended in such a ratio that the total amount becomes 100 ml.

What is minoxidil made out of?

Minoxidil, 6-amino-1,2-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2-imino-4-piperidinopyrimidine, is synthesized from barbituric acid, the reaction of which with phosphorus oxychloride gives 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine. Upon reaction with ammonium, this turns into 2,4-diamino-6-chloropyrimidine.

What are the ingredients in minoxidil?

Each mililitre (ml) of solution contains 50 mg of minoxidil. 1 ml is equivalent to 10 sprays. — The other ingredients are ethanol 96%, propylene glycol and purified water.

What is the natural source of minoxidil?

Is minoxidil natural? No — minoxidil is not considered a natural treatment for hair loss. It doesn't occur naturally in the body or in nature. Instead, it's a medication that stimulates the blood vessels to widen, which can increase circulation to the hair follicles.

Is minoxidil 100% safe?

Do not use this medication more often, apply more of it than as directed, or apply it to an irritated or sunburned scalp. Doing so can cause the drug to be absorbed into your body and result in serious side effects. This product may contain alcohol and can be irritating and drying to the scalp.

What are the downsides of minoxidil?

Minoxidil has other effects that could be bothersome for some patients. These include increased hair growth, weight gain, fast heartbeat, and chest pain. Before you take this medicine, be sure that you have discussed the use of it with your doctor.

Is rosemary oil better than minoxidil?

Rosemary oil is preferred by people who prefer a natural approach and have modest hair thinning, but minoxidil is preferred by users looking for a more potent, clinically confirmed therapy for advanced hair loss. Many consumers find success with one product over another, and some even combine them to maximize benefits.

Is there a better option than minoxidil?

Oral finasteride is one of the most popular alternatives to minoxidil for male pattern baldness. Known by the brand-name Propecia, finasteride has DHT blocker effects and is FDA-approved as an effective medication to stop hair loss in men. It is also approved for an enlarged prostate under the brand-name Proscar.

What is the black box warning for minoxidil?

In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration issued a black-box warning for pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade, and electrocardiogram (EKG) changes for oral minoxidil therapy. The potential for these adverse events explains its indication for only severe, treatment-resistant hypertension.

How to make your own minoxidil?

The preparation method of 5% per 1000 milliliters minoxidil solution: get 1,500 milliliters of 2-propylene glycol, 300 milliliters of 95% ethanol, be heated to 40 ℃, add minoxidil 50 grams, stir and make dissolving, make the minoxidil alcoholic solution, sodium thiosulfate 4 grams and 4-butyl amine hydrochlorate 0.5 ...

Does minoxidil cross the blood-brain barrier?

Systemic absorption of topical minoxidil is less than 99% of the amount applied on the scalp. Minoxidil does not bind to plasma proteins or crosses the blood–brain barrier.

What are the raw materials for minoxidil?

When preparing a 2 wt% minoxidil preparation, a minoxidil raw material: 2.0 g propylene glycol: 20.0 ml (20.8 g) ethanol (95%): 63.16 ml ( 51.46 g) Purified water: blended at a ratio of 100 ml in total.

Are there fake minoxidil?

Fake minoxidil may have a different colour, texture, or smell than genuine minoxidil. Genuine minoxidil should have a yellowish or brownish tint, an oily consistency, and a mild alcohol scent. Fake minoxidil may be clear, watery, or have a strong or unpleasant odour.

Is minoxidil safe for the heart?

Minoxidil is a potent directly acting vasodilator previously used in treatment-resistant hypertension. It possesses several serious side effects including fluid retention, worsening of heart failure, reflex tachycardia, angina, myocardial infarction, pericardial effusion, and hypotension.

What drugs should not be taken with minoxidil?

List of interactions for Minoxidil
  • Acebutolol. Both Minoxidil and Acebutolol can increase the risk of hypotension.
  • Alcohol. Both Minoxidil and Alcohol can increase the risk of hypotension.
  • Alfuzosin. Both Minoxidil and Alfuzosin can increase the risk of hypotension.
  • Aliskiren. ...
  • Alprostadil. ...
  • Amantadine. ...
  • Amitriptyline. ...
  • Amlodipine.

Why does minoxidil cause weight gain?

It may cause weight gain due to water retention in the body.

Why can't over 65s use minoxidil?

As the skin's characteristics and responses can alter with age, older adults over 65 may experience different results or an increased risk of side effects. Despite its topical application, a small amount of Minoxidil can be absorbed by the body, potentially affecting blood pressure and overall cardiovascular function.

Can minoxidil turn GREY hair black?

This observational study examined the data of over 400 patients to determine if minoxidil could cause hair discoloration. Based on the data, we hypothesize that this drug may cause hair discoloration with prolonged use and in people with a family history of hair greying.

Does minoxidil raise blood sugar?

As Minoxidil is a potassium channel opener and thus it causes decreased insulin release and rise in blood glucose levels.

What is more powerful than minoxidil?

Research shows that while 5mg of finasteride is more effective than 5mg of oral minoxidil, the latter can be more effective than an oral dose of 1mg finasteride [6]. Most finasteride patients are prescribed 1mg a day.

Who should not use rosemary oil for hair?

Rosemary oil is highly concentrated. Using too much of it may damage the hair follicles, causing hair loss instead of hair growth. Anyone with a skin condition or skin sensitivity should use caution when using essential oils. They can cause allergic reactions or worsen symptoms of skin conditions.

Is peppermint oil as good as minoxidil?

At 4-week of the study, peppermint oil group showed the most remarkable results in form of; promoting growth of hair 92% compared to 55% in minoxidil group, significant hair follicle elongation into the subcutis, increased dermal thickness, and increased hair follicle number in histologic analysis, increase activity of ...

What is the best oil for hair growth scientifically proven?

Rosemary Oil: As mentioned previously, rosemary oil is the only oil that is clinically proven to have a significant effect on increasing hair growth, similar to that of minoxidil.

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