Hispanic individuals had the highest adjusted odds of diagnosis compared with White patients (odds ratio [OR], 2.25; 95% CI, 1.87-2.71), followed by Black patients (OR, 1.71; 95% CI, 1.40-2.08) and patients reporting other race (OR, 1.60; 95% CI, 1.22-2.08).
It's more visible in people with darker skin tones. Although vitiligo can develop in anyone at any age, macules or patches usually become apparent before age 30. You might be at a higher risk of developing vitiligo if you have certain autoimmune conditions like: Addison's disease.
Vitiligo occurs when pigment-producing cells (melanocytes) die or stop producing melanin — the pigment that gives your skin, hair and eyes color. The involved patches of skin become lighter or white. It's unclear exactly what causes these pigment cells to fail or die.
However, the full cause of vitiligo is still unknown. It may be a combination of genes and environmental factors such as stress, exposure to UV light, and exposure to chemicals.
Jackson usually avoided wearing patterned clothing to avoid attention to the disorder. Jackson's autopsy confirmed that he had vitiligo. His skin was found to have reduced (though not absent) melanocytes, the cells active in skin pigmentation. Vitiligo occurs in three different patterns.
Use sunscreen with a high SPF, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during peak sun hours. Avoiding Trauma to the Skin: Physical trauma or injuries to the skin (such as cuts, burns, or abrasions) can sometimes trigger new vitiligo patches. Taking precautions to avoid such trauma can help prevent exacerbation.
For instance, some studies have found that vitiligo was more common in males whereas others have found it to be more common in females [5, 8–10, 12–16]. And finally, some have found no difference in both genders [1, 2, 4].
Vitiligo is generally considered an autoimmune disease, though it's not entirely clear what triggers the immune system to mistakenly attack its own healthy skin pigment cells. Experts think a combination of factors, including genetics, autoimmunity, skin damage, and stress, increase a person's risk of vitiligo.
It can appear at any age, but it often starts before the age of 20. The disease does not affect life expectancy.
Most vitiligo susceptibility genes have been detected in European-derived whites. Some of these genes likewise contribute to vitiligo risk in Asian populations, whereas others apparently do not.
A positive family history of vitiligo was present in 45 (65.2%) cases, which is statistically significantly higher [Table 2]. Parental consanguinity was shown in 28 (40.6%) cases. Particularly high first cousin consanguinity (27.5%) resulted in a relatively high coefficient of inbreeding of 0.018 [Table 3].
No drug can stop the process of vitiligo — the loss of pigment cells (melanocytes). But some drugs, used alone, in combination or with light therapy, can help restore some color. Drugs that control inflammation. Applying a corticosteroid cream to affected skin might return color.
There is no reason not to marry a person with Vitiligo. It is not infectious at all. Again, please remember that Vitiligo is not a disease but a cosmetic problem only, and it is we who have to remove the stigma attached to it from our minds.
Vitiligo doesn't discriminate, and it is found relatively equally in all ethnicities and sexes.
There is no "cure" for vitiligo. Some patches will clear up without treatment. For those that don't, treatments can help to even out the skin tone. You can try some at home; others require treatment by a doctor.
Conclusions. Based on our findings, vitamin D levels were significantly low in patients with vitiligo in comparison with controls; however, we did not observe any significant effect of vitamin D on the occurrence and extension of vitiligo lesions.
It was also confirmed by the analysis of Michael Jackson's autopsy that he suffered from skin pigmentation disorder vitiligo because his skin turned white on his chest, face, arms and abdomen. The lips of the 'They Don't Care About Us' singer was found to be tattooed pink and his eyebrows were tattooed black.
Based on the theory that the formation of free radicals could be related to skin depigmentation, the antioxidant property of coffee can be considered a factor that justifies its effect in the treatment of vitiligo.
Frequency. Vitiligo is a common disorder, affecting between 0.5 percent and 1 percent of the population worldwide. However, many cases may not be reported, and some researchers suggest the condition may affect up to 1.5 percent of the population.
For years, fans watched the King of Pop, Michael Jackson, 's appearance undergo dramatic changes. Despite the visible alterations, the singer publicly acknowledged only two nose surgeries and attributed his increasingly lighter skin to vitiligo.