What is a copay vs. deductible?

Author: Andrew O'Kon  |  Last update: Tuesday, June 17, 2025

A deductible is the set amount of money you pay out of pocket for covered services per plan year before your insurance starts to share costs. A copay is also a set amount of money, but it's a fixed fee attached to certain covered services. Copays don't always count towards your deductible.

Why do I still owe money after a copay?

Most likely you owe a deductible or coinsurance amount, or other services outside of the office visit code were performed. This is especially likely with a specialist. Your insurance should provide an explanation of benefits explaining the charges.

Do you still pay copay before deductible?

On some plans, certain services are covered with a copay before you've met the deductible, while other plans have copays only after you've met your deductible. And the pre-deductible versus post-deductible copay rules often vary based on the type of service you're receiving.

Is it better to have a higher copay or deductible?

When choosing a plan, consider whether you expect to have a lot of medical bills. If so, then it may make financial sense to buy a more expensive plan with lower co-pays and a lower deductible. And, of course, keep an eye on the maximum out-of-pocket limits as well.

What does $30.00 copay after deductible mean?

A copay after deductible is a flat fee you pay for medical service as part of a cost sharing relationship & health insurance must pay for your medical expenses. 4 min read updated on September 19, 2022.

What Are Deductibles, Coinsurance, and Copays?

Do I have to pay a deductible for a doctor visit?

For example, if you get services during an office visit from an in-network provider and your health plan's allowed amount for an office visit is $100, you'll pay $100 for that visit if you haven't met your deductible, and the visit is subject to the deductible.

Do my copays count toward the deductible?

You pay a copay at the time of service. Copays do not count toward your deductible. This means that once you reach your deductible, you will still have copays. Your copays end only when you have reached your out-of-pocket maximum.

How does copay work?

A copay (or copayment) is a flat fee that you pay on the spot each time you go to your doctor or fill a prescription. For example, if you hurt your back and go see your doctor, or you need a refill of your child's asthma medicine, the amount you pay for that visit or medicine is your copay.

What is the difference between a PPO and a HMO?

HMOs (health maintenance organizations) are typically cheaper than PPOs, but they tend to have smaller networks. You need to see your primary care physician before getting a referral to a specialist. PPOs (preferred provider organizations) are usually more expensive.

What is a disadvantage of having a high-deductible?

The primary disadvantages of a high-deductible health plan include the high out-of-pocket costs and the potential reluctance to seek medical care due to upfront expenses. While HDHPs have lower premiums, individuals may face financial strain if they need medical services before meeting the deductible.

Do I pay full price until I meet my deductible?

For example, if you have a $1,500 deductible, you pay the first $1,500 of the services you need. Depending on your plan, you may also need to meet this in-network deductible before you pay for covered prescription drugs. This means you will pay the prescription's full cost upfront until the deductible is met.

Why do doctors bill more than insurance will pay?

It is entirely due to the rates negotiated and contracted by your specific insurance company. The provider MUST bill for the highest contracted dollar ($) amount to receive full reimbursement.

Do prescriptions count towards the deductible?

Prescriptions typically count toward the deductible as long as they are covered under your plan. Your copay for a prescription may count toward the deductible, depending on your plan. Your health insurance agent can help you determine what type of deductible you have and which prescriptions your plan might cover.

What are the disadvantages of copay?

The disadvantage of copayment is that cannot avail adequate healthcare from the insurance policy without paying a share for the same. With co-payment, the unnecessary claims go down as the policyholder will not like to file a claim for every small medical treatment they undertake.

Can you get a copay refunded?

If the actual cost of the service is lower than the collected copayment, a refund is typically issued.

Can you refuse to pay copay?

Many insurance companies require patients to make a copay when the insurance pays for certain medical bills. Co-pays can be burdensome for patients. But the government views them as an important part of Medicare. As a result, routine copay waiver is illegal and results in criminal and civil penalties.

Why do doctors prefer PPO?

HMO plans might involve more bureaucracy and can limit doctors' ability to practice medicine as they see fit due to stricter guidelines on treatment protocols. So just as with patients, providers who prefer a greater degree of flexibility tend to prefer PPO plans.

What does 20% coinsurance mean?

Some of the most common percentages are: 20% coinsurance: You're responsible for 20% of the total bill. 100% coinsurance: You're responsible for the entire bill. 0% coinsurance: You aren't responsible for any part of the bill — your insurance company will pay the entire claim.

What is a disadvantage of a PPO plan?

PPO plans often have higher monthly premiums and out-of-pocket costs than HMO plans. You may also need to pay a deductible before your benefits begin. If you see an out-of-network doctor, you'll typically have to pay the full cost of your visit and then file a claim to get money back from your PPO plan.

Is it better to have a copay or deductible?

Deductibles are cumulative annual amounts. While copays are fixed amounts paid per service. Additionally, copays are usually a predictable fixed cost, whereas deductibles can lead to more variable out-of-pocket expenses depending on the healthcare services used.

How much is health insurance a month for a single person?

The average national monthly health insurance cost for one person on an Affordable Care Act (ACA) plan without premium tax credits in 2024 is $477.

How much is copay normally?

A copay is often paid right at the doctor's office. For example, a copay may be $15, $25 or another amount. The amount can vary by the type of covered health care service.

Do I have to pay a copay for every visit?

Because the health insurance copay is fixed, you'll know ahead of time exactly how much you owe. If your policy lists a copayment of $25 for a doctor visit, you pay that amount each time you see the doctor. Coinsurance: This is a percentage of the total cost for a covered medical service, instead of a fixed copayment.

Can I self pay if I have insurance?

While it is not illegal to self-pay if you have insurance, we always encourage individuals to have the right health plans to ensure they are prepared for significant medical expenses. Still, we know that there are times when it does not make sense to file a claim with the insurance company.

Are copays a write off?

Health insurance costs count as medical expenses — copays, deductibles, and premiums you don't deduct as part of the self-employed health insurance deduction count. Medical expenses can also be other out-of-pocket costs your insurance doesn't cover.

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