What does UV allergy look like?

Author: Emilia Nienow  |  Last update: Wednesday, April 23, 2025

The rash. The rash can take many different forms (polymorphic): you may get crops of 2mm to 5mm raised, pink or red spots, but redness may be harder to see on brown and black skin. some people get blisters that turn into larger, dry patches – it looks a bit like eczema.

How do you know if you're allergic to UV light?

A sun allergy rash may involve: Bumps, papules, nodules, blisters or hives. Itchiness. Oozing.

What does it look like if you're allergic to the sun?

Stinging. Tiny bumps that may merge into raised patches. A flushing of the exposed area. Blisters or hives.

What does an UV rash look like?

The rash may consist of small red bumps, larger red patches or even blisters. Skin lesions typically appear within hours of sun exposure, but they sometimes occur days later.

Will Benadryl help with a sun rash?

For solar urticaria or PMLE, consider taking an over-the-counter antihistamine to relieve itchiness, advises Dr. Hale. Some examples are loratadine, also known as Claritin, and Diphenhydramine (Benadryl). These meds quell the histamine response in hives from solar urticaria, but also the reaction in PMLE.

photosensitivity: Everything you need to know about Sun Allergy

What is the difference between a sun rash and a sun allergy?

Sun rashes, also known as sun allergy or photodermatitis, are skin reactions triggered by exposure to sunlight. They can show up as red, itchy bumps, blisters, or patches of inflamed skin. These rashes typically occur within minutes to hours of sun exposure and can persist for days.

How do you get rid of sun rash ASAP?

Self care
  1. Applying anti-itch cream. Try a nonprescription anti-itch cream, which may include products containing at least 1% hydrocortisone.
  2. Taking antihistamines. ...
  3. Using cold compresses. ...
  4. Leaving blisters alone. ...
  5. Taking a pain reliever. ...
  6. Protect the rash from further sun exposure.

How long does a UV rash last?

An itchy or burning rash appears within hours, or up to 2 to 3 days after exposure to sunlight. It lasts for up to 2 weeks, healing without scarring. The rash usually appears on the parts of the skin exposed to sunlight, typically the head, neck, chest and arms. The face is not always affected.

What can be mistaken for heat rash?

Conditions commonly mistaken for heat rash:
  • In older adults, Grover's disease is worsened by heat and occurs on the back and chest.
  • In younger children, eczema can be aggravated by heat.
  • Some people have physical urticaria, which generates hives from heat, sun, sweat or water exposure.

What is the rarest allergy?

Here are some of the rarest allergies known to medical science.
  • Aquagenic Urticaria (Water Allergy) ...
  • Photosensitivity (Sun Allergy) ...
  • Cold Urticaria (Allergy to the Cold) ...
  • Exercise-Induced Anaphylaxis. ...
  • Cholinergic Urticaria (Sweat Allergy) ...
  • Nickel Allergy (Allergy to Coins)

Can sun rash look like bug bites?

Polymorphous light eruption, or PMLE

PMLE is a rash that looks like many mosquito bites. The rash is most intense in late spring when the sun is higher in the sky but tends to improve over the summer.

What are three signs of contact dermatitis?

Signs and symptoms of contact dermatitis vary widely and may include:
  • An itchy rash.
  • Leathery patches that are darker than usual (hyperpigmented), typically on brown or Black skin.
  • Dry, cracked, scaly skin, typically on white skin.
  • Bumps and blisters, sometimes with oozing and crusting.
  • Swelling, burning or tenderness.

What does your skin look like if you are allergic to the sun?

Polymorphous light eruption is a rash caused by sun exposure in people who have developed sensitivity to sunlight. The rash usually appears as tiny, inflamed bumps or slightly raised patches of skin.

Which antihistamine is best for sun allergy?

Taking oral antihistamines can help relieve the rash and other photosensitivity symptoms caused by a sun allergy. The best antihistamine is the one that works well for you and fits your needs. Typically, this includes less drowsy antihistamines such as levocetirizine, loratadine, fexofenadine, and cetirizine.

What autoimmune disease is allergic to the sun?

Systemic lupus erythematosus. SLE is a heterogeneous autoimmune disorder characterized by a high rate of sensitivity to UV light whereby patients develop skin lesions, termed cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE), following UV exposure.

What does a UV rash look like?

Sun rash starts in areas where the skin is exposed to sunlight. “It usually presents as a red, itchy rash that groups together and it can feel like it is burning,” Melinda said. “Normally it shows within hours of the sun exposure. If the burn is severe, some patients may feel nauseated or feverish.”

Why am I suddenly allergic to the sun?

Sun allergies are triggered by changes that occur in sun-exposed skin. It is not clear why the body develops this reaction. However, the immune system recognizes some components of the sun-altered skin as "foreign," and the body activates its immune defenses against them.

What is the best lotion for PMLE?

ANTHELIOS Sun Intolerance cream offers clinically proven efficacy on people at risk of polymorphous light eruption. A test under dermatological control concluded that 100% of patients were protected against polymorphous light eruption.

How do I identify the rash that I have?

Symptoms of skin rashes depend on the condition and can be identified by some hallmark characteristics, including shape, color, texture and where they appear on the body. Skin rashes are abnormal changes in skin color, texture, or appearance that are usually a result of skin inflammation.

What is the strongest OTC anti-itch cream?

Cortizone-10® is the #1 Doctor Recommended OTC Topical Anti-Itch Brand. All Cortizone-10® products are powered by hydrocortisone, and provide the maximum-strength itch relief available without a prescription.

What deficiency causes sun allergy?

Pellagra, due to vitamin B3 (niacin) deficiency usually presents initially with photosensitivity.

What is hell's itch?

Hell's Itch is an inciting dermatologic reaction that can occur after sun exposure and is often characterized by symptoms such as intense pain, itching, paresthesia, and suicidal ideation.

What drink is good for itchy skin?

Water is great for your health in many ways, including itch relief. Drinking more water keeps your skin hydrated from the inside out and flushes out toxins that can cause irritation. Remember, caffeine and alcohol are dehydrating and can worsen itching.

What vitamin is good for sun rash?

Some dermatologists suggest that dietary supplements containing beta carotene, nicotinamide (vitamin B3), selenium, and probiotics can help to lessen outbreaks of polymorphous light eruption. These should be taken for one month before initial sun exposure, and throughout the duration of exposure.

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