The size and growth of each of the facial bones are in part genetically predetermined, yet environmental influences play a role. Malformations occur when there is perturbation due to genetic anomalies, environmental influences, or both.
While some are blessed with an angular, noticeable jawline, most of us aren't. This difference is because your facial structure is determined predominantly by genetics. This genetic code defines the width and prominence of your mandible, also known as a jawbone. All mandibles can have attention-grabbing contours.
While genetics largely determine facial anatomy, external factors such as medical symptoms, injuries, and orthodontic treatments can affect the jaw bone's growth and structure.
Who does micrognathia affect? Micrognathia is most common in babies who are born with certain genetic conditions, such as Pierre Robin syndrome, progeria or cri-du-chat syndrome. Sometimes it occurs as a random genetic mutation. People can develop micrognathia later in life, though this is less common.
Sure, there are a number of environmental factors that can change your smile as you grow, but your genetics such as size of teeth and jaws are genetically determined.
A study from USC Stem Cell has revealed how a specific gene contributes to the development of bones, tendons and glands in the jaw. All three develop from the same type of stem cell — known as neural crest-derived cells — which ideally develop into the right types of material in the correct parts of the jaw.
Compared to male jaws, female jaws are smaller and form a V-shape with a less pronounced definition that appears rounder. Men's jaws are larger and broader, and their chin is usually more protruded. The more prominent jawline around the chin is another distinctive feature of a masculine face.
Some individuals may experience completed jaw growth earlier or later than the typical age range of 16-18 years. Regular dental check-ups and monitoring by a qualified healthcare professional can help determine the specific timeline for each individual.
For women, a slimmer jawline is often considered a sign of femininity and grace. However, it's essential to note that beauty standards are evolving, and strong, square jawlines on women, like those on Olivia Wilde or Keira Knightley, are also celebrated for their unique beauty.
Prognathism is a protrusion of your upper jaw, lower jaw or both. This condition may be inherited, or it could be caused by an underlying health condition. Treatment involves a combination of corrective jaw surgery and orthodontics.
This study found that men with a low digit ratio (associated with higher prenatal testosterone) exhibited a wider jaw and zygomatic arch (i.e. face width) as compared to those with a higher digit ratio.
Our study revealed that total mandible lengths varied between 11.0 and 13.0 cm in females and 10.3–13.9 cm in males. The smallest total mandible size was measured to be 10.3 cm in one of the 115 individuals, and the largest was 13.9 cm in another.
Genetic factors can explain more than 70% of the phenotypic facial variation in facial size, nose (width, prominence and height), lips prominence and inter-ocular distance.
Although chewing gum can help stimulate jaw muscles, it cannot create a larger and squarer jawline, giving the person a more chiseled look. Plenty of theories cite that chewing gum regularly gives you a firm and chiseled jawline, but all of them lack authentic scientific research to support their credibility.
While changes to your face due to genetics or aging are perfectly natural, there are some exercises you can do to help define your jawline. Exercising the neck, chin, jaw, and other facial muscles can lead to subtle changes in your face, including sharper cheekbones and a more prominent jawline.
Individual Jawline Shape Goals
There are certain studies that claim having an obtuse angle jawline combined with a contoured mandible is what is generally desired. Some other studies found that a narrow-angle jawline is often desired. This is true for people of Asian descent where a V-shaped jawline is very popular.
No, a weak jawline shouldn't be perceived as a turn off.
It's important to remember that jawline appearance is largely determined by genetics and shouldn't be a source of insecurity. Ultimately, self-acceptance and confidence in one's unique features should be the primary focus, regardless of societal beauty standards.
Does Mewing Work? There is no serious research that suggests mewing can change the shape of your jawline or help with other issues. Experts say it's unlikely you'll see any permanent change.
Functional orthodontics treats excessive vertical growth by redirecting further growth horizontally. The upper jawbone is expanded, and the lower jawbone is advanced.
Typically, losing around 10-15% of your total body weight may result in noticeable facial changes. For someone weighing 200 pounds, this would mean losing 20-30 pounds. The face may appear slimmer, with a reduction in fat and a more defined jawline.
More than half of your facial growth occurs during your first four years. Although 90% of your facial bones complete development by age 12, your lower jaw continues to grow until approximately age eighteen.
The concept of a “perfect” face leans heavily towards symmetry and balance. Typically, features such as larger eyes, a slender nose, pronounced cheekbones, plump lips, and overall harmonious proportions are deemed attractive. However, beauty is subjective and varies across cultures and individuals.
Jaw reduction: Through an incision inside your mouth, a surgeon can remove and reshape bone to reduce the size and angle of your jaw. This type of incision means you won't have a visible scar.
In the present culture, having a strong jawline is considered attractive, as many Hollywood actors and actresses own this trait. A prominent jawline is one where the jaw bone is protruded forward, which makes your face look attractive and appealing.