What is clear is that gaining muscle isn't a quick process: it takes long-term dedication and the right type of training to achieve over time. As a general guide, the most commonly quoted figures are: 1-2lbs of muscle per month for men. 0.5-1lb of muscle per month for women.
A beginner should be able to gain about one to four pounds in a month, while an experienced lifter may only be able to gain about half a pound in a month. Hypertrophy is defined as the enlargement of an organ or tissue due to an increase in the size of its cells.
The actual growth occurs when you rest your muscles. You then need the rate of protein synthesis to be higher than the protein breakdown. This allows your muscles to heal and grow. But be aware, the average man can only add between 0.25lbs and 0.75lbs a week.
The 6-12-25 Protocol is a powerhouse training protocol that harnesses the intensity of giant sets to pack high-volume work into a short period. By targeting one muscle group or body part per set, this method takes you through three different exercises with minimal rest, hitting 6, 12, and 25 reps in quick succession.
Typically, the muscles in the lower body, such as the quadriceps and hamstrings, tend to grow faster due to their size and the heavy loads they can handle. Additionally, the chest (pectorals) and back muscles (latissimus dorsi) often show noticeable growth relatively quickly with proper training.
The lats tend to be one of the hardest muscles to develop.
Up to 30% of your muscle's size is attributed to the sarcoplasm, so focusing on this type of hypertrophy helps build overall size (i.e., increased cross-sectional area of the muscle). If you're looking to get bigger: Target a rep range of 6 – 12 reps per set. Aim for 3-5 sets.
"Muscle pump" is really just fitness slang for a phenomenon called transient hypertrophy. Hypertrophy refers to the growth of a muscle, and transient means it's only temporary.
“One pound of muscle is a lot less noticeable than you would think it is appearance-wise,” says Yu. You might not see a huge change beyond looking a little more toned, but you'll feel a change in your overall strength and agility, she notes.
Deadlifts are the king of compound exercises since you're forced to engage all the major muscle groups all over your body while performing your reps. Deadlifts are among the most effective exercises for improving muscle mass and strength.
“Unless you're actively body-building”—think hour-long, three-days-a-week weight room workouts—“it's very hard to gain a pound or more of muscle.” Even if you are hitting the weights regularly, you're not going to gain muscle weight rapidly, especially in the beginning.
Most beginners will see noticeable muscle growth within eight weeks, while more experienced lifters will see changes in three to four weeks. Most individuals gain one to two pounds of lean muscle per month with the right strength training and nutrition plan.
Beginner: 10-12 kg of muscle mass gain per year (1% per month) Intermediate: 5-6 kg of muscle mass gain per year (0.7% per month) Advanced: 2-3 kg of muscle mass gain per year (0.3% per month) Expert: 1-2 kg of muscle mass gain per year (0.2% per month)
The solution is to lift weights — often enough, long enough, and heavy enough. "Weight training is the best way to keep the muscle mass you have and even increase muscle mass you may have lost with aging," says Shawn Pedicini, a physical therapist at Harvard-affiliated Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital.
According to Gam, you can—and should—do light cardio, like walking, every day; however, engaging in moderate-to-high intensity cardio seven days a week is not advised. “I would recommend everyone, even the fittest athletes, be taking at least one rest day per week for recovery,” says Gam.
Activities like running, cycling, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) burn more calories and fat throughout the body, including the upper belly, lower belly, and obliques. So, while ab exercises can help define your core, it's a holistic approach that will help you lose the fat covering those muscles.
Anything below two sets may not challenge you enough; anything over six sets could lead to overworked muscles. If you're just beginning, a good starting point is three sets of 10–15 reps. Another key consideration when "setting" your "set" expectations is the amount of time you have for your workout.
Resistance training for muscle gain
Resistance training promotes muscle growth. Examples of resistance training include the use of free weights, weight machines, your own body weight or resistance bands. Suggestions include: Train just two or three times per week to give your muscles time to recover.
Downtime between workouts (whether you're lifting, doing cardio or training for a sport) is when our bodies have a chance to actually build muscle. Strenuous workouts cause muscle breakdown, while rest allows our bodies to build it back up.