Currently, no safe or proven method exists to increase melanin – the pigment, or color, in a person's skin, hair, and eyes. A person's genetics determine their natural melanin levels and skin color. In general, people who have darker skin tones have more melanin than those with lighter skin tones.
Currently, several vitamins and supplements are being investigated for their ability to boost melanin production. However, the best way to support melanin production and good skin health is to eat a healthy diet full of vegetables, fruit, and whole grains.
The recurrence of melanin after bleaching varies based on individual skin types and the method used for bleaching. Typically, melanin production can start to return within a few weeks to months if the skin is exposed to UV rays and treated with products that promote melanin.
While complete elimination of melanin is not possible, various methods can help achieve a more balanced and flawless appearance. From simple home remedies like lemon juice and aloe vera to professional treatments like laser therapy and topical creams, everyone has options.
Albinism. When a person has very little melanin, it results in this rare disorder. People with albinism have pale skin, white hair and blue eyes. There's also an increased risk for vision loss and sun damage.
Vitamin A, C and B12 are the most needed vitamins to increase the melanin production in your hair. Add citrus fruits like oranges, grapes, pineapple, and melon to your diet. Also eat vegetables like potatoes, carrots, beans, etc. Non vegetarians can try adding red meat, chicken liver, fish, and eggs to their diet.
In many tissues, the effects of estrogen are counterbalanced by progesterone. Consistent with this, when melanocytes were exposed to progesterone, melanin production decreased, causing skin to lighten .
Light therapy or phototherapy is the treatment to help return color to your skin. Your provider will use light boxes, ultraviolet B (UVB) lights or medical-grade lasers directed at your skin for a short amount of time. It can take several light therapy sessions to see results on your skin.
The primary stimulus for melanogenesis and subsequent melanosome production is UV radiation, which upregulates melanocyte production of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) and its downstream products, alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).
Vitiligo occurs when pigment-producing cells (melanocytes) die or stop producing melanin — the pigment that gives your skin, hair and eyes color. The involved patches of skin become lighter or white. It's unclear exactly what causes these pigment cells to fail or die.
The skin color we're born with is what we're stuck with…for the most part. If you have fair skin, a significant amount of time in the Sun can turn it golden brown or beet red. Sunburns and suntans don't last long, though. Eventually, your skin returns to its normal shade.
Melanin binds reversibly to thermostable DNA polymerase and inhibits its activity.
Premature graying may be reversed with vitamin B12 supplementation only if vitamin B12 deficiency is the cause. If you are graying due to other factors, such as genetics, zinc deficiency, and medications, your gray hair cannot be reversed.
The average age of onset of hair graying appears to be mid- to late forties; however, this varies with race, with the average age for Caucasians being mid-thirties, that for Asians being late thirties, and that for Africans being mid-forties.
But if your hair is turning grey due to genetics it is impossible to restore your hair color through melanin production. It is recommended to either be used to the natural process of life or to dye it using less harmful chemical-infused colors.
That said, certain conditions may temporarily restore pigmentation. For example, if greying is caused by a vitamin deficiency, stress, or an underlying medical condition, addressing these issues may slow or even partially reverse greying. However, the complete reversal of naturally aged hair remains a challenge.
Various diet shifts can result in the production of melanin, by following the diet mentioned above. However, you can use some products to control hair greying and dryness. Look for hair oil enriched with Bhringraj, Triphala, and Vibhitaka, which are best known for preventing premature hair greying and dryness.
Citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, sweet limes, grapefruits, etc. can reduce melanin (pigment that gives your skin colour) expression and make skin brighter. Oranges, lemons and their peels can also be used to make an effective face mask.