Retinol is a Vitamin A serum, and it can lighten your freckles. It's a great solution for freckle removal, because the serum is suitable for any skin type — even sensitive skin. And it doesn't just help with freckle reduction.
Retinol creams are already a popular anti-aging treatment to even out skin tone and prevent wrinkles. It's also possible that a retinoid cream may help you reduce the appearance of freckles on your skin as part of its effects.
Laser treatment
There are different types of lasers. According to a 2015 study, the 1064 Q-Switched Nd YAG laser is effective for treating freckles. Study results showed treatment with this laser lightened more than 50 percent of freckles in 62 percent of participants. Laser treatment is generally safe.
To fade your freckles, your dermatologist may recommend: Laser Therapy: Effective for many pigmentation irregularities, laser therapy can zap away freckles as well. The lasers can fade the extra pigmentation, boost collagen production, and resurface the skin with new cells.
“Regular use of sunscreen and sun protection can be utilized to prevent the freckles from darkening,” says Dr. Rogers. Using bleaching creams, retinol creams or lasering to lighten them can also do the trick.
Freckles often show up during childhood, and you may continue to get more until you're in your 20s. People with fair skin or red hair are most likely to have them.
As mentioned, freckles are a type of hyperpigmentation. People with them produce more than enough melanin, but it does not distribute evenly across the skin. This causes the little localised areas of discolouration, fondly (or not!) known as freckles.
Most people with freckles usually start to see them come out around age 2 or 3 and continue into young adulthood. Freckles are from the sun – almost like a modified tan. Most people with freckles will notice that they fade in the wintertime when there is less sun exposure.
“If the retinol you're using is too strong for your skin causing inflammation, darker skin tones may have a higher risk of discoloration, or hyperpigmentation, from the use of it," she adds. Dr. Icecreamwala recommends starting with a retinol that is 0.3 or 0.5 percent.
Keep Your Skin Cool
"When the skin is exposed to heat from the sun, hot yoga, and saunas, this triggers melanin activity, resulting in darker freckles," Rouleau claims.
The majority of lentigines and sun-induced freckles showed some reduction in coloration with extended treatment. It is important when using tretinoin that the treatment procedure is carefully explained to the patients and that they are warned about a retinoid reaction.
Sun exposure
A person's skin cells produce extra melanin to protect the skin from sun damage. This is why freckles tend to appear after sun exposure. Freckles can appear over a large area of skin and can reappear or become darker in the summer months.
A hallmark characteristic of freckles is that they get darker when exposed to the sun's ultraviolet (UV) light. That's why they become more noticeable in the summertime and fade throughout the winter months.
While you may not be able to eliminate your freckles completely, you can consider cosmetic dermatology treatments to reduce their appearance. A dermatologist will examine your freckles and check for signs of sun damage. They may also perform a skin cancer screening and check your skin for any suspicious spots.
Sunscreen. While sunscreen might not remove your freckles, it can certainly help you prevent the appearance of new freckles. When freckles are caused in part by sun exposure, it makes sense that to prevent freckles, you'd want to prevent sun exposure.
Freckles are a build-up of melanin on your skin's outer layer. Most people with large numbers of freckles have fair skin, although anyone can get them. Even though fair-skinned people normally produce less melanin than those with darker skin, their melanocytes produce more melanin during sun exposure.
This trait is reportedly due to a single gene; the presence of freckles is dominant, the absence of freckles is recessive1. Early geneticists reported that curly hair was dominant and straight hair was recessive. More recent scientists believe that more than one gene may be involved.
Freckles can definitely be cute. Imagine that cute little red-headed girl with the smattering of freckles dotting her facial features. As more and more women are putting their makeup down and hiding their concealer and foundation, they're being celebrated for their own natural uniqueness.
Also one of the best ways to manage skin discoloration is to be exfoliating throughout the week. Why? Dead surface cells store much of the excess pigment found in freckles.
Age spots, also called sun spots, freckles or solar lentigines, occur as a response to sun exposure over time. They are collectively given the name “age spots” because they are visible when one is in one's 40s or older. Age spots are dark permanent areas that do not fade away with time or with a change in season.
Your skin can develop new spots after sun exposure. Or an old freckle or mole that's looked the same for years can suddenly change in size, shape or color. You have to be familiar with the spots on your skin to catch these changes.
The more melanin you have in your skin, the easier it is to get a tan. People with fair complexions have less melanin in their skin to start with. When sunlight causes their melanocytes to make more melanin, they often develop freckles instead of getting an even suntan like people with darker complexions.
Hydroquinone is used to lighten the dark patches of skin (also called hyperpigmentation, melasma, "liver spots," "age spots," freckles) caused by pregnancy, birth control pills, hormone medicine, or injury to the skin. This medicine works by blocking the process in the skin that leads to discoloration.