Botox injections temporarily paralyze muscles to reduce wrinkles, while dermal fillers add volume and help retain moisture. Your healthcare provider can discuss the pros and cons of each treatment and help you determine which option is best for you.
While botulinum toxin paralyzes these muscles, the paralysis doesn't last forever. Eventually, the body breaks down the botulinum toxin and the muscles are able to move again. This typically takes around 3 to 4 months; however, the length of effect can be shorter or longer depending on the person.
The botulinum toxins cancel nerve signals to the muscles, creating paralysis that can last for months. Given its extraordinary toxicity, doses are typically measured in trillionths of a gram, and targets are carefully chosen to silence only the desired motor nerves.
FDA has reported adverse events after BoNT injection affecting nervous system far from initial site of injection such as speech disorder, nystagmus, restless leg syndrome, and even coma. Central nervous system involvement included 23.5% of serious and 24.9% of non-serious events (1).
The desired cosmetic effect is archived by paralysis and atrophy of delicate facial muscles. In addition, serial and repeated injections may also cause undesirable and unanticipated muscle atrophy that is impossible to reverse.
Muscle Atrophy and Adaptation: After long-term Botox use, some facial muscles may experience mild atrophy due to limited activity. This can actually benefit patients who prefer a smoother look, as muscle activity that causes wrinkles is minimized.
Serious adverse effects after cosmetic use of botulinum toxin include dysphagia, muscle weakness, and allergic reactions [22, 23].
Negative Long-Term Effects of Botox Use
There have also been isolated reports of more severe complications, such as muscle weakness or paralysis, speech difficulties, and vision problems, which can significantly impact patient health and well-being.
If the botulin toxin affects the obliquus capitis inferior muscle, the muscle that helps stabilize the C2, that vertebrae will rotate out of its natural position and can compress the vagus nerve and it can cause a pinching of the C2 nerve root which turns into the occipital nerve and give you occipital neuralgia.
Botox is a preventive treatment that blocks nerve endings from sending pain signals to the brain. Nerve block injections target the greater occipital nerves to suppress pain that is felt at the back of the head and neck.
Despite its limitations, Botox has shown potential as a suitable treatment option for neuralgia. We hypothesize that Botox is safe and effective in reducing pain in different types of neuropathic pain/neuralgias.
The neurotoxin protein in Botox blocks neurotransmitters from engaging with your facial muscles. Over time, the Botox components are broken down into harmless particles called amino acids. The broken-down components are excreted from the kidneys as waste, or they're used in other proteins.
Intramuscular injection of BoNT-A causes muscle denervation, paresis, and atrophy. This clinical effect of botulinum toxin A lasts 3 to 6 months, and injected muscle eventually regains muscle mass and recovers muscle function.
Botox paralyzes your muscles.
It blocks nerve signals to the muscle into which it was injected, diminishing or preventing muscle contraction. “How much it stops your muscles from contracting depends on how much you use,” says Dr.
Alternatives to Botox include different types of injectable neurotoxins and fillers, laser resurfacing, and cosmetic surgeries. Diet and a healthy lifestyle can also help reduce the signs of aging.
If you use Botox for ten or more years, your skin will appear brighter and smoother with fewer wrinkles. Even after stopping Botox injections after years of use, you'll still notice fewer wrinkles between your eyes or on your forehead, which means you'll continue to age gracefully.
The potential side effects of the Botox procedure in the forehead include pain in the injected area, bruising, swelling, and inflammation.
Botulism is a rare and sometimes fatal illness caused by botulinum toxin. Initial botulism symptoms may include double or blurred vision, drooping eyelids, slurred speech, difficulty swallowing, and difficulty breathing.
Some of the people who shouldn't be using Botox are nursing or pregnant women, those who suffer from neuromuscular disorders, and people suffering from neurological illnesses.
While BoNT is generally safe, it's important to note that, as with any cosmetic treatment, it can have potential complications. One such rare issue is the droopy eyelid or eyelid ptosis. This occurs when BoNT migrates to unintended areas, affecting the muscles that control the upper eyelid.