Why am I burning muscle instead of fat?

Author: Lloyd Greenfelder PhD  |  Last update: Wednesday, January 21, 2026

When on a weight loss journey, lack of protein is a huge culprit of muscle loss. “Our bodies don't store protein like other nutrients, so it's important to eat the right amount every day,” says Kate. “Everybody is different and will have different protein requirements.

Why does the body burn muscle instead of fat?

The body will break down unused muscle for energy before it breaks down fat because muscle requires more energy to maintain. However, if you consistently consume more calories than you burn, your body will continue to store fat and you may see an overall increase in body fat, even if you are losing muscle mass.

Why am I losing muscle but not body fat?

Losing muscle while retaining fat can occur due to various factors such as inadequate protein intake, excessive calorie deficit, or lack of resistance training. To preserve muscle mass during weight loss, prioritize protein-rich foods, incorporate strength training exercises, and avoid overly restrictive diets.

How do I tell if I'm losing fat or muscle?

Track measurements - Losing inches around the waist, hips, and arms usually indicates fat loss. Muscle loss may show smaller reductions. Monitor strength - If strength is maintained or increases, weight loss is more likely from fat. Decreasing strength signals potential muscle loss.

How do I know if I'm fat or muscular?

The most accurate way to assess any change in your body composition is through body composition testing. A DEXA scan for body composition can accurately measure your lean mass, fat mass, visceral fat, and more, eliminating any guesswork.

5 Clear Signs Your Metabolism Is Burning Fat

How much water weight do you lose before you start losing fat?

The first week you're on a weight-loss plan, almost 70 percent of weight loss is water, Clayton says, a rate which drops to about 20 to 30 percent over a couple of weeks and then stabilizes as your body starts tapping into fat stores.

Why am I not losing fat but muscle?

Gaining muscle and not losing fat often comes down to diet. It's possible that you're eating too much and may need to decrease your calories slightly. You'll also need to analyze your workouts and overall daily activity levels and consider adding in more calorie-burning activities to boost your fat loss efforts.

What vitamin stops age-related muscle loss?

Vitamin D may be protective for muscle loss; a more alkalinogenic diet and diets higher in the anti-oxidant nutrients vitamin C and vitamin E may also prevent muscle loss.

Does walking burn fat or muscle?

A walking workout can burn as many calories as a running workout—it just takes longer, because you burn fewer calories per minute if your pace is slower. So yes, walking burns fat. And it does all kinds of other great things for you, too, while it's doing that fat-burning business.

Does fat get jiggly before you lose it?

The Science of Fat Loss

Think of it like a balloon losing air—it deflates, but doesn't disappear immediately. Over time, your body adjusts, but the jiggly feeling can be a temporary step along the way.

Why is my body burning protein instead of fat?

Protein is not usually used for energy. However, if the body is not getting enough calories from other nutrients or from the fat stored in the body, protein is broken down into ketone bodies to be used for energy.

When you lose weight, what goes first, muscle or fat?

"A person who is attempting to lose weight by not eating may lose weight in muscle first before fat," he says. How does that happen? Well, the body likes to go for carbs (glucose) for energy first.

Why is 16 hours the magic number for fasting?

While both 12-hour and 16-hour fasting can promote fat burning, it's possible that a 16-hour fast may be more effective. This is because the longer fasting period may lead to a greater depletion of glycogen stores, which can trigger higher levels of fat burning.

How long does it take for your body to start burning stored fat when fasting?

What is the most effective fasting time window? Fat burning typically begins after approximately 12 hours of fasting and escalates between 16 and 24 hours of fasting.

What causes muscle loss instead of fat loss?

When on a weight loss journey, lack of protein is a huge culprit of muscle loss. “Our bodies don't store protein like other nutrients, so it's important to eat the right amount every day,” says Kate. “Everybody is different and will have different protein requirements.

How to break a weight loss plateau?

How can you overcome a weight-loss plateau?
  1. Reassess your habits. Look back at your food and activity records. ...
  2. Cut more calories. Further cut your daily calories, provided this doesn't put you below 1,200 calories. ...
  3. Rev up your workout. ...
  4. Pack more activity into your day.

How to flush out water weight?

  1. Exercise Regularly. Daily exercise provides several health benefits, including preventing water retention. ...
  2. Drink More Water. Drinking water to reduce water weight sounds counterintuitive, but it helps. ...
  3. Manage Salt Intake. ...
  4. Cut Carbs. ...
  5. Focus on Certain Foods and Herbs. ...
  6. Try Supplements. ...
  7. Up Your Caffeine Intake.

Which body part loses fat first?

Mostly, losing weight is an internal process. You will first lose hard fat that surrounds your organs like liver, kidneys and then you will start to lose soft fat like waistline and thigh fat. The fat loss from around the organs makes you leaner and stronger.

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