Which squat is best for bad knees?

Author: Amber Jacobs  |  Last update: Thursday, June 26, 2025

To do so, Harrell recommends the wall squat exercise. Start with 10 wall squats three times per week, says Harrell. Stop at the point where you feel muscle pain, but continue to perform the exercise regularly, so that the non-painful range will increase as thigh, buttocks and core muscles become stronger.

What kind of squats can I do with bad knees?

DRILL ONE: PATTERNING DRILL
  • Stand with your back to the wall.
  • Step out 1-foot away from the wall.
  • Squat down with awareness of how your knees and your butt track against the wall (if you're knee dominant your butt won't be touching the wall)
  • Adjust your movement so that your butt consistently taps the wall as you squat.

Is a wide or narrow squat better for knee pain?

A narrower stance may be better for medial (on the inside) knee issues, as this is less of a strain on adductor (groin) muscles. A wider stance, on the other hand, may help the knees by transferring some of the stress to the hips.

Is front squat or back squat better for knees?

The front squat is just as effective as the back squat in overall muscle recruitment with less compression at the knee joint. Practically, a front squat may be an easier starting point for individuals with difficulty with compressive loading at the knee joint such as osteoarthritis or patellofemoral pain.

What squat stance is best for knees?

If we are dealing with knee pain, widening our stance a little and limiting forward knee travel can help reduce some of the stress on the knee joint, and therefore make squatting more comfortable.

The Three Best Squats For Knee Pain

What is the proper squat form to avoid knee pain?

Keep knees in line with heels, not out in front of toes. 2. Breathe in and exhale as you squat by “sitting down” as far as you can comfortably go. Don't drop buttocks lower than knees and keep knees in line with heels.

Are elevated squats better for knees?

By elevating your heels, you're shifting the load to allow a more upright torso, which in turn reduces the forward lean and the stress on your knees.

Do front squats help with knee pain?

The Front Squat has also been found to apply less compression to joints and the spine, due to both the bar position and increased difficulty, meaning less weight lifted can help achieve similar results from that of other exercises. This is especially useful if you are prone to injuries or pains, such as knee pain.

Which squat is more effective?

6 Most Effective Squat Exercises
  • Sumo Squat. The sumo squat involves positioning your legs slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, with your toes turned out at a 45° angle. ...
  • Bulgarian Split Squat. ...
  • Goblet Squat. ...
  • Smith Machine-Hack Squat. ...
  • Squat Jump. ...
  • Wall Squat.

What do Bulgarian split squats work?

The Bulgarian Split Squat is one of the best lower body strength exercises, primarily targeting the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. It builds unilateral strength, working one leg at a time which makes it excellent for improving balance and coordination, as well as correcting muscle imbalances between the legs.

Is squatting too deep bad for your knees?

The short answer is not really... for most people with a healthy knee the compressive and tensile forces at the knee in a deep squat are completely tolerable and in fact may be useful for improving the strength of the stabilising ligaments and cartilages.

How to do squats for seniors?

Stand tall with your feet about hip-width apart, toes pointing forward, and arms bent comfortably at your sides. Keeping your eyes forward and heels planted, push your hips back and bend your knees to lower into a squat that's comfortable for you. At the same time, bring your hands together in front of your chest.

What squats are best for arthritic knees?

Instead, do a modified squat that doesn't take you down as low. Stand in front of a straight-backed chair and slowly squat as if you're going to sit in it. As you squat, your knees should remain over your ankles -- don't let them move forward past your ankles.

How many squats should I do a day?

Whether or not 20 squats are enough for a day depends on your fitness level and goals. For beginners, doing 20 squats a day can be a great way to start building strength and endurance. However, if you are looking to see more significant results, you will need to gradually increase the number of squats you do over time.

How can I stop my knees from hurting when I squat?

Keep your knees directly above your heels, not your toes. Lean back against the wall as you squat down, going as low as you can comfortably, without lowering your buttocks below knee height. Make sure that your knees stay in line with your heels. To get back up, press off of your heels, not your toes.

Do squats reduce belly fat?

Belly fat poses significant health risks but can be tackled with indoor exercises like jumping rope, squats, lunges, mountain climbers, smart bikes, treadmills, and burpees. These activities can enhance cardiovascular health, muscle strength, and flexibility, while effectively burning calories and reducing belly fat.

Is it better to squat heavy or deep?

“If we are going for strength, going parallel is deep enough for the strength adaptation we're looking for, and for the central nervous adaptation we'll get from being under heavy load.”

Is there anything better than squats?

If your knees tend to bother you, machine leg presses, step-ups (start low), floor bridges, RDLs, and leg curls are great alternatives to strengthen the legs without putting much stress on the knees.

How to do squats with bad knees?

Instead of using a barbell or dumbbells during the squat, only use your body weight for resistance. This lightens the load on the knee. Hold something when you squat. Some people hold a wall, bar, or the back of a chair to help stay balanced when squatting.

What is the best squat form for knee pain?

Squats are not bad for your knees if you do them properly. It is important to keep the knees behind the toes as you go down. This forces you to use the Gluteal muscles and the quads together. It also keeps the knee in a position that does not overload the kneecap.

What is better for knees, front or back squat?

Easier on Your Knees: Front Squats

To reduce the possibility of knee irritation, it may help if you don't squat as deeply; however, if you have any knee pain while squatting, you should consult a medical professional before adding front squats to your routine.

How do you strengthen your knees for squats?

10 Exercises for Weak Knees
  1. Wall or Chair Squats. If your knees are weak, stand in front of a chair or against a wall while you do squats so that you don't lose your balance. ...
  2. Full Chair Sits-to-Stands. ...
  3. Lunges. ...
  4. Straight Leg Lifts. ...
  5. Side Leg Raises. ...
  6. Short-Arcs. ...
  7. Step-ups or Knee Marching. ...
  8. Calf and Abductor Raises.

Are box squats better for bad knees?

Box squats are a great longer-term option for dealing with squat-related knee pain. The box squat allows you to reach a bottom position with almost vertical shins. It is like a low bar squat but with even less knee involvement.

Is low bar or high bar squat better for knees?

Reduced stress on the knees: Low bar emphasize hip activation and require less forward knee travel, reducing stress on the knees. This makes low bar squats a better option for those with knee issues or for individuals who want to reduce knee stress during their workouts.

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