Focus on making healthy choices to help fuel your milk production. Opt for protein-rich foods, such as lean meat, eggs, dairy, beans, lentils and seafood low in mercury. Choose a variety of whole grains as well as fruits and vegetables.
She also recommends the 5:5:5 rule, which can be a quick lifesaver for moms to reference. "Something I recommend to moms is the 5-5-5 rule," Pawlowski says. "Try and use milk within five hours at room temperature, five days if in the refrigerator, and five months if in the freezer."
Plain water, cow's milk, herbal tea, smoothies, coconut water, and juice are good drink options during lactation. If you're worried about your milk supply, speak with your obstetrician. You could also consider working with an International Board Certified Lactation Consultant.
Breastfeeding frequently—especially in the first hours, days, and weeks—is the main way to increase your milk supply. Your body will make milk to meet your baby's demand.
Pump more often, from both breasts
Many women wonder how often they should pump. A general guideline is to pump every three hours. But if you're trying to produce more breast milk, you can: Try pumping both breasts for 15 minutes every two hours for 48-72 hours.
One mother can store 75ml of milk per breast, while the other can store 150ml. Both babies consume approximately 750ml of milk per day. The mother with a lower storage capacity will need to breastfeed more frequently to meet her baby's needs, while the mother with a higher capacity can feed less often.
Staying in bed for the first week (and staying at home for the first few weeks) can really help this stage. Get a daily nap if you can and really embrace being in bed early; if you can get a few good hours of sleep before your baby wakes at night you'll feel much better.
While there are anecdotal reports of Oreos or other sweets helping with milk supply, there's no scientific evidence to back this claim.
It is found in foods and herbs, and can help to establish a healthy milk supply. Milk's Up breastfeeding support tea blend contains fennel, nettle, fenugreek seeds, lemon verbena and aniseed. These are all herbs which have been used for millennia to support lactation, but also taste delicious!
Your breasts feel softer
This happens as your milk supply adjusts to your baby's needs. The initial breast fullness reduces in the first few weeks. At around 6 weeks, breast fullness is completely gone and your breasts may feel soft. This is completely normal and has no effect on your milk supply.
That's because the body prioritizes the production of breast milk over other functions. Although drinking more fluids won't help you produce more milk, it will keep you from becoming dehydrated – which is just as important.
To put a number on it, it usually takes about 20 to 30 minutes after feeding to generate enough milk for your baby, and about 60 minutes to replenish fully. The more often your baby feeds, and the more they empty your breasts, the more milk your body will produce.
Their findings revealed no evidence for an effect of consuming lactation cookies on human milk production. “Too often in the field of nutrition and food, strong beliefs—sometimes even well-reasoned conjectures based upon some scientific knowledge—are mistaken for demonstrated facts,” Allison said.
Increasing your milk supply will take time, so don't give up. Even dry pumps (when you pump but nothing comes out) sends a signal to your body that more milk is needed on tap, so it's getting the work done even if there's no output to show for it right away. Stick with it and you'll see the results after a few days.
For moms who can't breastfeed or who decide not to, infant formula is a healthy alternative. Formula provides babies with the nutrients they need to grow and thrive. Some mothers worry that if they don't breastfeed, they won't bond with their baby.
Once your baby is a few weeks old, if they're gaining weight as expected, and they fall asleep after the first breast in the middle of the night, in most cases, it will be fine to wait until the next feed to offer the second breast.