What happens when your skin barrier is damaged?

Author: Jazmyne Gerhold  |  Last update: Monday, July 14, 2025

A healthy skin barrier can prevent this damage from penetrating to the deeper layers of skin. Short term damage to the stratum corneum leads to sunburn and tanning. Long term damage that penetrates deeper into skin's layers can cause premature signs of aging, hyperpigmentation, and even skin cancer.

How do you fix skin barrier damage?

Use a rich moisturizer: Opt for a thick, ceramide-rich moisturizer like Cetaphil's Moisturising Cream, which helps restore the skin barrier and keep it moisturized. Apply it twice daily for best results. Incorporate a niacinamide serum: Niacinamide is a powerful ingredient that repairs skin barriers.

Can a damaged skin barrier repair itself?

The good news is, even if your skin barrier is compromised or weak, all is not lost. The skin barrier can repair itself over time naturally (if the damage is mild, it can return to a balanced state within a few hours; it can take longer if the symptoms are more severe).

How long does a damaged skin barrier take to heal?

However, if the damage is extreme, healing your skin barrier could take up to six months. Just make sure you remain consistent with your reparative routine, and don't be tempted to stray from nourishing cleansers and face creams.

Can Aquaphor heal a damaged skin barrier?

Benefits and uses of Aquaphor

Hydrating skin and restoring the skin barrier in people with eczema, a chronic condition that weakens the skin's barrier function and causes dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. Improving skin conditions in infants.

Ultimate SKIN barrier moisturizers Review | My TOP Picks to REPAIR DAMAGED SKIN from 33 creams

What not to use when skin barrier is damaged?

Harsh cleansers can strip away the essential moisturising and nourishing substances that keep your skin barrier healthy. Do not use abrasive scrubs as they can cause micro-tears to the skin's surface. Instead, use a gentle, leave-on exfoliant. Use fragrance-free skincare products.

Do dermatologists prefer Vaseline or Aquaphor?

In terms of feel, Vaseline is a bit heavier and greasier, whereas Aquaphor is a bit lighter and easier to spread. Dermatologists say deciding which one to use often comes down to personal preference. One thing to keep in mind is that you'll want to use caution with these products if your skin is prone to breakouts.

What does bad skin barrier look like?

Here are a few signals that can point to a compromised barrier: Skin looks and feels irritated — it's red, tight, dry, flaky, and itchy.

Does vitamin C break the skin barrier?

Antioxidants, such as vitamin C, support the skin's barrier function by enhancing the production of barrier lipids (remember, a damaged skin barrier happens when too many lipids are broken down). Antioxidants also have natural healing properties to reduce inflammation and protect against water loss.

Does a damaged skin barrier get worse before it gets better?

“It can actually get worse before it gets better.”

Does vaseline repair skin barriers?

When your barrier is weak because you don't have enough lipids in your skin, Vaseline acts as a substitute for these lipids. Remember the brick-and-mortar analogy? Vaseline fills in the cracks in your skin's “mortar” so that your barrier starts to act in a healthy way again.

What is the best gentle cleanser for damaged skin barrier?

Our favorite dermatologist-recommended affordable cleansers are: La Roche-Posay Toleriane Hydrating Gentle Cleanser, Derma Made Hydrating Cleanser, or CeraVe Hydrating Cleanser for dry and sensitive skin.

Does drinking water repair skin barriers?

It is well known that adequate water intake and moisturizer application improves skin barrier function.

How to repair damaged skin naturally?

5 ways to repair damaged skin barrier
  1. Moisturise regularly: When your skin barrier is compromised, it makes the skin ultra-sensitive. ...
  2. Use gentle cleansers: Harsh cleansers can strip away natural oils, exacerbating damage. ...
  3. Hydrate from inside and out: What you put in your body, shows on your skin.

Does salicylic acid repair skin barriers?

Avoiding harsh or irritating ingredients will also speed up repair. “Alcohol, fragrances and strong acids such as glycolic acid and salicylic acid can disrupt the skin barrier and cause further damage,” continues Dr Ifeoma.

Should I exfoliate if my skin barrier is damaged?

Should I exfoliate if my skin barrier is damaged? You should avoid exfoliating with chemical and physical exfoliants (including retinol, AHAs and BHAs, and vitamin C) for two to three weeks once you notice that your skin barrier is damaged, says Dr. Tomassian.

Can too much vitamin C damage skin?

We recommend going with lower concentration if you're just starting out or you have sensitive skin. Remember, potential vitamin C serum side effects include itching, redness, irritation, tingling, and burning. If you experience any of these when using vitamin C, or any skincare product, it's best to shelve it.

Can I use retinol if my skin barrier is damaged?

For now, take out all retinols, acids and active ingredients from your routine. Go back to basics. Revert back to a simple, nourishing cleanser, serum, oil and/or moisturiser. Up the hydration and skin barrier-loving ingredients.

What is the fastest way to repair a skin barrier?

How to Heal a Damaged Skin Barrier
  1. Pare Down Your Skincare Routine. ...
  2. Use a Gentle (but Effective) Skin Cleanser. ...
  3. Look for a Multifaceted Moisturizer. ...
  4. Stay Clear of Over-Exfoliating. ...
  5. Treat Inflammation. ...
  6. Don't Forget to Take Care of Your Body. ...
  7. Take Care of Yourself. ...
  8. Shower With Lukewarm Water.

How to tell if skin is healthy?

Here are some signs that you already have healthy skin — even if you're not so sure yourself.
  1. Your skin is hydrated enough.
  2. You're practicing sun protection daily, no matter where you're going that day.
  3. Your skin doesn't feel like anything – it is just there.
  4. Texture is fine, as long as it's consistent texture.

What oil is good for skin barrier repair?

Natural oils such as sunflower, sesame, or safflower seed oil have been suggested as good options for their use in promoting skin barrier homeostasis [119].

What is better CeraVe or Aquaphor?

Aquaphor has an average rating of 9.4 out of 10 from a total of 6 ratings on Drugs.com. 80% of reviewers reported a positive effect, while 0% reported a negative effect. CeraVe has an average rating of 2.3 out of 10 from a total of 60 ratings on Drugs.com.

What is skin slugging?

“Slugging” is a well-known moisturizing technique that involves slathering the face with an occlusive product as the last step in your evening skincare routine. This skincare trend gets its name from the “slug-like” sheen it leaves on your skin after applying your slugging product of choice.

Why do dermatologists love Vaseline?

The vital benefit of petrolatum is that it improves the skin's barrier function by inhibiting water loss through the skin, called trans-epidermal water loss. Increased trans-epidermal water loss is the key factor that leads to the development of skin conditions such as eczema and chapped lips.

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