Treatment for head lice includes using over-the-counter medicated or prescription shampoos, lotions or creams that eliminate head lice. Over-the-counter medicated shampoos contain a substance called pyrethrin or permethrin that kill lice and nits.
Unfortunately, there is no proven head lice deterrent that will prevent your child from getting head lice again. The best you can do is stay alert for suspicious head scratching. Itching is an allergic reaction to chemicals in a head louse's saliva.
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Tea Tree Oil. Though many people are sensitive to tea tree oil, it has been shown to be effective at killing lice. One study showed a 100% mortality rate after 30 minutes of treatment. A tea tree oil-scented spray or shampoo may be useful in preventing reinfestation.
What repels head lice? Coconut, tea tree oil, lavender, eucalyptus, rosemary, lemon grass, and peppermint are scents popularly believed to repel lice. Using any coconut scented shampoo and conditioner is an easy way to increase your defense. At 1% concentration, tea tree oil killed 100% of head lice after 30 minutes.
Regular Scalp Massage: Add a few drops of tea tree oil, lavender oil, or eucalyptus oil to a carrier oil such as coconut oil or olive oil. This blend should be massaged into the scalp regularly to help deter lice and nourish it.
Lice Shampoo Essential: Tea Tree Oil
Studies have shown that tea tree oil is the botanical substance most effective at deterring lice. It is believed the slipperiness of the oil, and not the oil's scent, is what prevents lice from gaining ground on hair treated with tea tree oil.
Smothering agents: There are several common home products that may kill lice by depriving them of air and smothering them. These products include petroleum jelly (Vaseline), olive oil, butter, or mayonnaise. Any of these products may be applied to the scalp and hair, covered with a shower cap, and left on overnight.
The lice may make your head itch. This is because of your body's reaction to the lice bites. You can treat lice and their eggs with over-the-counter medicines. After treatment, your skin may still itch for a week or more.
Teach children not to share clothing and supplies, such as hats, scarves, helmets, sports uniforms, towels, combs, brushes, bandanas, hair ties, and headphones. Disinfect combs and brushes used by a person with head lice by soaking them in hot water (at least 130°F) for 5 to 10 minutes.
Risk factors. Head lice are spread primarily by direct head-to-head contact. So the risk of spreading head lice is greatest among children who play or go to school together. In the United States, cases of head lice most often occur in children in preschool through elementary school.
Spinosad (Natroba).
Spinosad is approved for adults and children age 6 months and older. It can be applied to dry hair and rinsed with warm water after 10 minutes. It kills lice and nits and usually doesn't need repeated treatment.
Research suggests that bed linen, hats, clothing and furniture do not harbour or transmit lice or nits and that there is no benefit in washing them as a treatment option. Nits and lice only live on the human head. They quickly dehydrate and die if removed from the head.
Superlice are head lice that have genetically mutated to become resistant to the active ingredients in some traditional lice treatment products. Superlice do not look any different from regular lice. They can only be identified by their resistance to traditional lice treatments.
The CDC also advises against sharing hairbrushes. Adult head lice can survive for 2 days and nits for around 1 week on a hairbrush. Soaking combs or hairbrushes in hot water of at least 130°F (54.4°C) for 5–10 minutes will kill any lice and nits.
Lice dislike the smell of many things, but the thing they hate most is peppermint.
In some hosts, lice have their own predators, such as fungi or bacteria.
Rosemary Repel Shampoo and Conditioner is the perfect duo to cleanse and condition the hair, the added bonus is that the formulas contain essential oils that kids love the smell of, lice do not.
Some of the less riskier attempts have included using cooking oil, mayonnaise, Vasoline jelly, Vicks Vaporub and vinegar. Unfortunately, research has shown that these lice can survive quite well covered with these products, even when left on overnight. Regular shampooing won't work either.