Shampoos containing ketoconazole, salicylic acid, or zinc pyrithione are effective for dandruff and hair fall. Brands like Nizoral, Head & Shoulders, and Selsun Blue are good options. For tailored advice, check my Quora Profile.
Head & Shoulders 2 in 1 Dandruff Shampoo + Conditioner Classic Clean. 3 action formula. Pyrithione zinc. America's #1 dandruff shampoo**.
The best way to control dandruff is to use a shampoo that contains a medication, such as selenium sulfide (Selsun Blue), zinc pyrithione (Head & Shoulders, ZNP), or Nizoral AD. For more severe cases try tar (Ionil T, T/gel, Pentrax) or sulfur (Meted or Sebulex). For best results, buy 2 or 3 and alternate them.
Shampoos containing salicylic acid (Jason Dandruff Relief Treatment Shampoo, Baker P&S, others). These products help eliminate scaling. Selenium sulfide shampoos (Head & Shoulders Intensive, Selsun Blue, others). These contain an antifungal agent.
Dandruff may have several causes, including: Irritated, oily skin. Dry skin. A yeastlike fungus (malassezia) that feeds on oils on the scalps of most adults.
The simple answer to this is - No, dandruff is not a fungus by itself. However, dandruff is caused by the presence of a naturally occurring fungus. It's important to understand the role this fungus plays in your body's ecosystem before you try to use a dandruff remedy on your head.
An over-the-counter dandruff shampoo, used as directed for a few weeks, should clear up the problem. If your dandruff is especially severe, you might need a prescription medicine. You can try home remedies, including various plant oils, but the evidence that they work is sparse.
Use a shampoo for dandruff
One of the most obvious things to do is to pick the best anti-dandruff shampoo. Look for shampoos containing ingredients that clarify the scalp and act against flakes like tea tree oil, salicylic acid and selenium sulfide.
You might clear out some of the flakes which are on top and displace some of the dead skin cells. But unless you attack the underlying cause of dandruff, your body will just keep creating more flakes. So you're going to keep using a dandruff removal comb, and never actually remove dandruff from your life.
If you have fine or naturally straight hair, or an oily scalp, wash your hair often. For example, you may need to shampoo daily and use your dandruff shampoo twice a week. If you have coarse or naturally curly or coily hair, wash your hair when needed, and use your dandruff shampoo about once a week, if tolerated.
For mild dandruff, try using a gentle shampoo to reduce oil and skin cell buildup. If that doesn't work, then try a medicated anti-dandruff shampoo. Some people can use medicated shampoo two to three times a week with regular shampoo on other days if needed.
Head & Shoulders is highly effective at controlling dandruff flaking, as has been proven in hundreds of clinical studies.
However, due to the natural structure of waves, curls, and coils, textured hair types are more prone to experiencing dryness and dandruff.
When you scrap away the skin on your scalp, you risk exposing it to infection and making your dandruff worse. If you feel the urge to scratch, use your time to the shower to gently massage your scalp instead. This will give you some relief and not disturb your scalp as much.
Vitamins D, B2, B3, B6, B7 are usually associated with a flaky scalp. A deficiency of these vitamins can directly impact the immune system and increase the risk of inflammation. Vitamin B and Zinc also play an integral role in boosting your immune system to counter dandruff like ailments.