Retinol offers a gentle approach, making it ideal for beginners or those with sensitive skin, while tretinoin delivers more rapid and pronounced results for severe issues but requires careful, supervised use to manage potential side effects.
Tretinoin is available by prescription only and is approved to treat both acne and signs of aging. Tretinoin is stronger than retinol but retinol may be gentler for sensitive skin. All topical retinoids come with the potential side effects of possible dryness, redness, and irritation.
Tretinoin must not be taken by patients who are pregnant or who may become pregnant. There is a high risk that tretinoin will cause the baby to be born with birth defects (physical problems that are present at birth). If you can become pregnant, you will need to avoid pregnancy during your treatment with tretinoin.
Renova and Retin-A are sometimes hailed as miracle products that promise youthful, blemish-free, smooth skin to anyone from the age of 15 through to 70. However long-term use of Tretinoin, the generic name for these products, does not come without long-term issues some of which are under-stated and rarely reported.
Once your skin has fully adjusted to high-concentration retinol products, you should be able to transition to the gentlest tretinoin without much irritation or peeling. When your Retin-A prescription no longer causes unwanted reactions, consider talking to your board-certified dermatologist about a stronger one.
Description. Tretinoin is used to treat acne or other skin diseases as determined by your doctor. It works partly by keeping skin pores clear. One of the tretinoin creams is used to treat fine wrinkles, dark spots, or rough skin on the face caused by the damaging rays of the sun.
Retinaldehyde is considered the closest over-the-counter alternative to tretinoin and is suitable for all skin types. It provides comparable skin renewing benefits while being less irritating, making it a suitable choice for those looking for effective yet gentle retinoid options.
Topical tretinoin can cause your skin to become dry, red, swollen, blistered, or flaky. It may also cause your skin to itch, be painful, or feel like it is burning. Stop using topical tretinoin and call your healthcare provider if these symptoms become worse or do not go away.
Topical tretinoin stimulates epidermal proliferation and differentiation by upregulating heparin binding epidermal growth factor (HB-EGF), which causes increased exfoliation and thickening of the epidermis.
For many, tretinoin is highly effective at treating acne, but it's still possible to experience breakouts once you stop using it. Even while using tretinoin, you may continue to experience breakouts from time to time (we're looking at you, hormonal acne!), but that's also completely normal.
Avoid other topical retinoids, and skin care products containing retinol, with tretinoin. You may also want to avoid salicylic acid, glycolic acid, and erythromycin gel (Erthygel), as these ingredients and products can cause dryness.
Retinoids have been implicated in causing mild-to-moderate elevations in routine liver tests, but these elevations are usually asymptomatic and transient, resolving spontaneously even with continued therapy.
Unlike over-the-counter anti-aging products, tretinoin has anti-aging ingredients that go deep beneath the outer portion of the skin to the epidermis. It boosts the production of new collagen in around six months, resulting in smoother, younger-looking skin.
Another double-blind randomized study comparing tazarotene 0.1% to tretinoin 0.05% over a 24 week period also found tazarotene to be more efficacious than tretinoin for fine and coarse wrinkling, overall photodamage, and mottled hyperpigmentation.
While also smoothing skin, retinol products are also known to cause irritation, redness, flaking and peeling.
Retin-A, a brand name for tretinoin, is a topical medication often used to treat acne. It may also be used off-label to reduce wrinkles by promoting skin cell turnover. The average retail price for a tube of Retin-A cream ranges from $40 to $115, depending on the pharmacy you choose, your location, and other factors.
Dr. Mohta says that tretinoin can be used long term, even your entire life, as tretinoin is commonly used for the treatment of acne, fine lines, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation. Dr. Mohta, also says that it may be necessary to use tretinoin for a few weeks before you can notice changes in your skin.
Because it aids in boosting collagen production, studies have shown that it will strengthen your skin's elasticity to target fine lines, firm sagging skin, and smooth out uneven texture.
Retinol has many skin-clearing and antiaging benefits. Retinol increases the thickness and elasticity of your skin, slows the production of melanin, reduces inflammation and prevents clogged pores.
Treatment with this drug may lead to higher cholesterol and triglycerides. The effect of these changes on heart health is not known. Talk with the doctor.
Some people shouldn't use topical tretinoin. This includes people who are allergic to tretinoin products and pregnant women. And if you're going to start trying to conceive, you may be advised to stop tretinoin at least one month beforehand.
Check with your doctor right away if you start to have chest discomfort, pain, or tightness, cough, fever, swelling in the hands, ankles, or feet, trouble breathing, unusual tiredness or weakness, or weight gain. This medicine may cause leukocytosis (high white blood cell count), which may be life-threatening.
Adapalene and tretinoin are both effective, but adapalene may cause less skin irritation. Both adapalene and tretinoin appear to be effective at treating wrinkles (though we have more research on tretinoin). But compared to tretinoin, adapalene may cause less skin irritation.
Tretinoin is available by prescription only because while it is more potent than retinol, it also has an increased potential for side effects. Therefore, treatment with tretinoin has to be under the supervision and medical advice of a healthcare provider.
Tretinoin does not cause wrinkles under the eyes, on the contrary, it is known for its ability to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.