When did the military start requiring short hair?

Author: Ms. Carmen Quigley  |  Last update: Monday, August 25, 2025

World War I was the first time that shaving became required, partly to promote good hygiene practices. The face had to be clean-shaven and the hair no more than one inch long. Short hair was also essential to be able to wear a gas mask, which would protect soldiers from the newly introduced threat of airborne gases.

When did the Army start requiring short hair?

The practice of shaving heads in the US military dates back to World War II, when it became more common for soldiers to have their heads shaved upon enlistment. This practice was adopted for reasons of hygiene, uniformity, and to prevent the spread of lice.

Is it mandatory to have short hair in the military?

Yes, in Army JROTC (Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps), males are typically required to have short hair. The grooming standards are similar to those in the active Army, which mandates that male cadets maintain a neat and professional appearance.

Why do military cut hair short?

  • Uniformity: Short hair promotes a uniform appearance among service members, fostering a sense of cohesion and discipline within the ranks.
  • Hygiene: Short hair is easier to maintain and keeps soldiers cleaner, which is particularly important in field environments where access to grooming facilities may be limited.

Will the military ever allow long hair?

Unfortunately, none of the branches allow for long, unrestrained hair. The rules are strictly enforced for uniformity and safety. When it comes to deciding which branch to join, consider factors like the branch's mission, culture, and opportunities, along with lifestyle considerations like hair rules.

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What happens if you refuse to cut your hair in the military?

No, military personnel cannot refuse to get a haircut that complies with regulations. If an order is given to get a haircut, it is not open to debate or refusal. Service members are expected to follow such orders without contention.

Can I join the military at 55 years old?

Age limits

Army: 17 - 35. Coast Guard: 17 - 41. Marine Corps: 17 - 28. Navy: 17 - 41.

What is the very short haircut in the US military?

An induction cut, also referred to as a mighty fine, is the shortest possible hairstyle without shaving the head with a razor. The style is so named as it is traditionally the first haircut given to new male recruits during initial entry into many of the world's armed forces, but most particularly in the United States.

Does the military actually cut your hair?

While men usually have to cut their hair extremely short to undergo basic training in the military, the same is not true of female candidates. In the US military, times are changing, and women are now permitted to buzz cut their hair.

Can I have dreadlocks in the Army?

The Army directive says that each lock, or dreadlock, "will be of uniform dimension; have a diameter no greater than 1/2 inch; and present a neat, professional, and well-groomed appearance."

Are navy seals allowed to have beards?

Handlebar mustaches, goatees, beards, beneath the lower lip or chin hair are not permitted. If a shaving regimen or waiver is authorized per BUPERSINST 1000.22 or BUPERSINST 1730.11, beards will be properly groomed (clean and combed or brushed).

What is the Secret Service hair policy?

Hair will be clean and neatly groomed. The bulk of the hair will not be excessive or present a ragged, unkempt, or extreme appearance.

Can you have tattoos in the military?

The Army tattoo policy was updated and relaxed in 2022 but is still one of the most strict in the military. It prohibits any tattoos on the head, face, neck, wrists, hands, or above the t-shirt collar. Essentially, any visible body tattoos are prohibited.

When did the military stop allowing beards?

Instituted in 1985, the Navy's ban marked a major reversal, given that for much of the service's history, sailors were allowed to wear beards. Adm.

Why did everyone have short hair in the 50s?

Short hair was very popular in the 1950s. This trend was popularized by Italian actresses such as Gina Lollobrigida and Sophia Loren who donned uniquely short hairstyles. This was a departure from the longer, shoulder-length hairstyles of the 1940s. Short hair was not only glamorous but also practical for housewives.

How short does your hair have to be to join the military?

Hair should be no longer than 4.0 inches. Hair may not touch the ears or collar. It also cannot extend below the eyebrows. Hair bulk cannot be more than 2.0 inches.

When did the US military start shaving heads?

During World War I, the tradition of shaving the head to stubble, with full beards no longer being allowed, was no doubt started to keep instances of lice in control and address cleanliness among service members, which then evolved into a rite of passage.

Can I have a goatee in the Army?

Per AR 670-1, male Soldiers must maintain a clean-shaven face in uniform, or in civilian clothes while on duty. While mustaches are authorized, Soldiers must keep them neatly trimmed, tapered, and tidy. Handlebar mustaches, goatees, and beards are not authorized.

Why does your hair have to be short in the military?

It used to be common for men and women to wear their hair long. The main exception to this was that soldiers would wear their hair short for hygiene reasons. (Lice aren't fun.)

Why do Marines have short hair?

One of the original objectives for the induction haircut was to reduce the risk of health issues, such as head lice, among closely quartered recruits from various geographical locations and immunities. Short hair also makes it difficult for an opponent to grab a soldier with long hair.

Do you have to cut your hair short in the military?

You can have any hair length if it is worn up. If worn down, your hair should not extend beyond the lower edge of your collar when standing up straight in uniform.

What is the most common military haircut?

The high and tight is a military variant of the crew cut. It is a very short hairstyle, characterized by the back and sides of the head being shaved to the skin and the option for the top to be blended or faded into slightly longer hair. It is most commonly worn by men in the U.S. armed forces.

Which military branch pays the most?

All branches of the U.S. military offer the same base pay based on rank and years of service. However, other factors can impact a military member's pay, including: Special pay: Some service members receive additional pay based on their job specialty or tasks performed.

Is 62 too old to join the military?

In general, the Defense Department restricts enlistment to those 35 and younger. Prior enlisted service members can subtract their previous years of service from their age in order to extend eligibility. For example, the Air Force has a maximum age of 39 for reenlistment.

Can a felon join the military?

Security and Background Checks. Felons and individuals with multiple convictions cannot join, but waivers are available on a case-by-case basis. All interested individuals must clear a criminal background check and have no felony convictions.

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