Topical proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), such as omeprazole, may also inhibit melanogenesis, and present a promising treatment for melasma. Omeprazole topically applied onto the skin of UV-irradiated human subjects elicited significant reduction of pigment levels after 3 weeks compared to untreated controls46.
Hydroquinone: This is a common treatment for melasma. It is applied to the skin and works to even out the skin tone. Hydroquinone is no longer available in products that you can buy without a prescription.
Most cases of melasma will fade away with time and especially with good protection from sunlight and other sources of light. Unfortunately, there is no definitive treatment that will automatically make melasma disappear. At this time there is no way to remove dermal pigment.
Korean red ginseng powder was well tolerated by most of the patients. In conclusion, Korean red ginseng powder showed good tolerability and beneficial effects in patients with melasma. The use of Korean red ginseng would be counted as a useful adjunctive therapy for patients with melasma.
Hydroquinone. HQ is the most frequently prescribed depigmenting agent worldwide and it has remained the gold standard for the treatment of melasma, particularly of the epidermal type.
Tri-Luma (fluocinolone/hydroquinone/tretinoin) - Uses, Side Effects, and More. Overview: Tri-Luma is used to treat a condition called melasma, which is where colored areas appear on the face. Tri-Luma contains three medicines.
Acupuncture is a low-injury non-pharmacological treatment. This study more comprehensively assessed the therapeutic effects of acupuncture on melasma. Acupuncture may be a safe and effective treatment option for melasma. The findings are at some risk of publication and regional bias.
In most patients a combination therapy is needed for treatment for melasma. A common choice is the combination of hydroquinone with a retinoid that increases skin cell turnover and a steroid that decreases skin inflammation.
Aloe vera is a fantastic melasma treatment at home, known for its soothing and healing properties. Applying fresh aloe vera gel to affected areas can help reduce pigmentation and improve overall skin health. Leave the gel on for 20-30 minutes before rinsing.
Prioritizing your skincare routine and using products containing niacinamide, vitamin C and alpha hydroxy acids are essential for helping hyperpigmentation fade over time, celebrity makeup artist, Marco Antonio says. Applying a daily SPF is recommended for preventing and diminishing the appearance of melasma.
Etiologic factors include genetic influences, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, pregnancy, hormonal therapies, cosmetics, phototoxic drugs, and antiseizure medications. Genetic predisposition may be a major factor in the development of melasma. Melasma is more common in females than in males.
In-office treatments, such as chemical peels, laser therapy, and Cosmelan peels, and prescription medications, such as Tri-Luma, will be the treatment options that reduce the appearance of melasma the fastest.
Antioxidants also help repair UV damage that causes melasma. Therefore, eat as many vitamins and antioxidant-rich things as possible, particularly foods high in vitamin C and E like citrus fruits, kiwis, pistachios, almonds, flaxseeds, colorful vegetables and fish (especially salmon).
Tranexamic acid is a sought out treatment for melasma because of its efficacy and mild side effects. The effectiveness of tranexamic acid has been documented in various journals like Dermatol, J Am Acad dermatol, Dermatol Ther, and Clin Exp dermatol.
"The sun is the major exacerbating factor, whatever the underlying cause." Melasma can be caused or worsened by not only the sun's rays, but also heat and visible light. This means that even sunscreens that protect against skin cancer aren't enough to ward off melasma, says Dr. Kourosh.
The Korean Melasma Peel introduces a revolutionary approach to skincare by strategically combining Glycolic Acid (GA) and Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs), which is further amplified by the infusion of Oxygen. This results in unparalleled luminosity and rejuvenation.
Retinol can reduce melasma by inhibiting the activity of melanocytes (the cells responsible for producing melanin). By modulating the skin's response to UV exposure and reducing tyrosinase enzyme activity, retinol helps reduce melasma pigmentation.
Most dermatologists start Melasma treatment in India with a topical therapy. The aim of treatment of Melasma on face is to stop the melanocytes from forming any new pigments. Most commonly for the treatment of Melasma on face Hydroquinone is used.
Avoid the sun between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m., which is the peak time for UV rays. Use only gentle soap or cleanser on your face. Do not rub your face hard. If your doctor prescribes or recommends face creams, use them exactly as directed.
Treatments For Melasma
These options include laser treatment, chemical peels, dermabrasion and microdermabrasion. These treatments work by stripping away the first few layers of skin and can help lighten the condition's hyperpigmentation in many cases of melasma.
The average cost for 1 tube of 30g of 0.05% of Tri-Luma is $246.00 with a free GoodRx coupon. This is 17.38% off the average retail price of $297.76.
With regular use, arbutin serum helps to even out skin tone, reduce the appearance of pigmentation, & brighten the complexion. By consistently using an arbutin serum as part of your skincare routine, you can achieve a more even, brighter complexion while minimizing the appearance of dark spots & discoloration.