What is the gold standard for hyperpigmentation?

Author: Kian Hickle  |  Last update: Wednesday, April 30, 2025

Hydroquinone. Topical HQ is regarded as the gold standard for the treatment of facial hyperpigmentation. HQ is a bleaching agent that acts by inhibiting tyrosinase to limit melanin production in the skin.

What is the grading scale for hyperpigmentation?

Grading by the dermatologist. Patients' skin conditions were evaluated by three certified dermatologists using the simplified Physician Global Assessment 15 , 16 score scale (0 = almost clear, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe) in terms of the degree of hyperpigmentation.

What is the protocol for hyperpigmentation?

Treatment often begins with a skin care regimen composed of a daily sunscreen, moisturizers, and skin care brighteners. Some of the more common skin brighteners include hydroquinone, vitamin C, azelaic acid, tretinoin and kojic acid.

What is the gold standard for dark spots?

Hydroquinone: The "Gold Standard" Treatment for Dark Spots. What is hydroquinone? Hydroquinone is a topical skin lightening treatment used for hyperpigmentation, melasma, freckles, scars and sun spots on skin.

What is the first-line treatment for hyperpigmentation?

The first-line treatment for hyperpigmentation involves topical formulations of conventional agents such as hydroquinone, kojic acid, and glycolic acid followed by oral formulations of therapeutic agents such as tranexamic acid, melatonin, and cysteamine hydrochloride.

Gold Standard Skincare | The Super Heroes

What is the number one treatment for hyperpigmentation?

Topical therapy is the recommended first-line treatment, with the gold standard being hydroquinone, which can be used alone or in combination with other agents.

What really fades hyperpigmentation?

“Treatments containing ingredients like vitamin C, licorice root, and kojic acid help reduce hyperpigmentation by inhibiting tyrosinase, an enzyme responsible for the formation of skin-darkening melanin," says Ni'Kita Wilson, a cosmetic chemist in New York City.

What fades dark spots the fastest?

If you want to get rid of dark spots fast, a procedure that removes layers of discolored skin may work better than a lightening cream. These techniques include laser treatments, freezing (cryotherapy), dermabrasion, microdermabrasion, microneedling, and chemical peels.

What is the best routine for hyperpigmentation?

“AHAs including mandelic, lactic, and glycolic acid are often very beneficial at intermediate strengths when used repeatedly on most types of pigmentation,” explains Dr Jack. “AHA peels will usually be done once every month for four-to-six months for the best results.

What does 12% hydroquinone do?

A concentration of 12% hydroquinone actually prevents the production of melanin altogether. Over the past several years, information about negative side effects from using hydroquinone products has been released.

What do estheticians use for hyperpigmentation?

Treatment: Ingredients like hydroquinone, tretinoin, tazarotene, glycolic acid, azelaic acid, niacinamide, tranexamic acid, thiamidol, kojic acid, and vitamin C are highlighted for their roles in treating hyperpigmentation by lightening dark spots and promoting an even skin tone.

What is the fastest way to get rid of hyperpigmentation?

If you want to treat hyperpigmentation more aggressively and don't mind some downtime, CO2 Laser Resurfacing is for you. CO2 Laser Resurfacing is the most effective non-surgical method to improve the appearance of your skin overall and hyperpigmentation specifically.

Does anything really work for hyperpigmentation?

Topical therapies (creams and lotions applied to the skin) are the most common treatment option for hyperpigmentation. Combination therapy, in which multiple topical treatments are used together, is usually most effective in treating hyperpigmentation. The most common cause of hyperpigmentation is sun exposure.

What are the 3 types of hyperpigmentation?

The three main types include age spots, melasma, and post-inflammatory trauma. Post-inflammatory trauma can result from an injury, sun exposure, or a skin condition, such as acne.

What is a Celtic skin type?

The skin is often very dry and has a strong tendency to flake. The skin is often covered with freckles (ephilitic spots). The facial skin has no visible pores. This is also referred to as the "Irish skin type" or the "Celtic skin type".

What is the hyperpigmentation score?

The PS score ranges from 1 (no hyperpigmentation) to 4 (maximum hyperpigmentation). Then SHI is computed as the ratio of the PS scores in pigmented versus reference normal skin area, as shown in the following equation: The SHI ranges from 1 (no hyperpigmentation) to 4 (maximum hyperpigmentation).

How do dermatologists get rid of hyperpigmentation?

Treatment
  1. Retinols. Retinols chemically exfoliate your skin and help block the receptors that regulate how much pigment comes out of the skin. ...
  2. Chemical peel. Chemical peels can help over time if the hyperpigmentation is related to sun exposure. ...
  3. Prescription medications. ...
  4. Laser therapies.

What color reduces hyperpigmentation?

Green light is ideal for those with sensitive skin or mild hyperpigmentation since it's gentle and focuses specifically on reducing melanin without causing irritation.

What permanently lightens dark spots?

Age spot treatments include:
  • Medications. Applying prescription bleaching creams (hydroquinone) alone or with retinoids (tretinoin) and a mild steroid might gradually fade the spots over several months. ...
  • Laser and intense pulsed light. ...
  • Freezing (cryotherapy). ...
  • Dermabrasion. ...
  • Microdermabrasion. ...
  • Chemical peel.

Which serum is best for pigmentation and dark spots?

  • 4.7|14. AD. RAS LUXURY OILS. Advanced Booster Serum - 10 ml. ...
  • 4.3|107. AD. FIXDERMA. ...
  • 4.3|186. The Derma co. Pigmentation Corrector Serum. ...
  • 4.4|5. Dermatouch. Bye Bye Pigmentation Serum. ...
  • 4.4|77. AD. Hyphen. ...
  • 4.1|34. Dermatouch. Bye Bye Pigmentation Serum. ...
  • 4.2|25. SUGANDA SKINCARE. Advanced Pigmentation Serum. ...
  • 4.4|9.4k. AD. Ponds.

What ingredient is best for hyperpigmentation?

Tranexamic Acid Is The Ingredient Dermatologists Swear By For Hyperpigmentation | Vogue.

What serum gets rid of hyperpigmentation?

Alpha Arbutin 2% + HA is a water-based serum specifically designed to target uneven skin tone and dark spots. It combines a high concentration of purified alpha arbutin, a well-known skin-brightening ingredient, with hyaluronic acid. Purified alpha-arbutin works to visibly even skin tone and improve skin radiance.

Previous article
How do you shower everyday with curly hair?
Next article
Can you laser your upper lip?