Phenol peels are the deepest type of chemical peel. They penetrate the skin deeper than AHA peels or TCA peels to address more serious imperfections such as blotchiness, coarse wrinkles, and acne scars.
A Medium-depth Level 3 or 4 (TCA) Peel, involves the application of a chemical exfoliant that causes controlled damage of the epidermis and part or all of the papillary dermis (top layer), which ignites regenerative changes and restores the skin's tone and texture in just a single setting.
The three major classifications of chemical peel are a light or superficial peel, a medium depth peel, and a deep peel.
The deep peel contains high concentrations of trichloroacetic acid, and it's the most powerful of the chemical peels.
A deep chemical peel involves the use of a chemical called phenol. This is a powerful chemical that penetrates more deeply into the skin than other chemical peels. This means you will probably need a local anesthetic to numb the area and a sedative to help with any possible discomfort.
Commonly used deep-depth solutions.
The two most commonly used deep peels are high concentration TCA (≥50%), and the phenol peel.
Agents frequently used for medium depth chemical peeling include TCA (trichloroacetic acid), Jessner's solution and glycolic acid.
The Level 2 chemical peel contains lactic acid, salicylic acid, and resorcinol. It is applied evenly over the entire face and neck after a few minutes this chemical peel will become neutral on the skin, and therefore it is not necessary to remove it after application.
The Perfect Derma Peel is incredibly similar to the Vi Peel, but with one major difference: Glutathione. In fact, The Perfect Derma Peel is the only medical-grade peel that features Glutathione.
A VI Peel is a medium-depth chemical peel that penetrates your top layer of skin, called the epidermis, reaching into the dermis underneath. It uses a product trademarked by Vitality Institute Medical Products.
Depending on the issues you're addressing with the procedure, you'll choose a chemical peel in one of three depths: Light chemical peel. A light (superficial) chemical peel removes the outer layer of skin (epidermis).
To conclude, chemical peeling with 15% TCA and 35% glycolic acid significantly reduces MASI scores and both are equally effective in the treatment of melasma. It was also seen that adverse effects were more with TCA peels compared to glycolic acid peels.
A VI Peel is a medium depth chemical peel, consisting a unique blend of five acids. In a little over a week, patients will see a reduction in fine lines, decreased acne scarring, eliminated hyperpigmentation, and a refreshed appearance.
A common recovery timeline may look like: First few hours – you'll notice some redness, tingling, or burning. First few days – you may notice some dryness, irritation, and mild swelling. Two to Three days – your skin may look flaky or peel, and discolorations or imperfections may temporarily be more noticeable.
The Yellow peel is one of the most effective treatments against pigmentation caused by sun exposure, ageing, scars and inflammation. It is a fast recovery peel that delivers significant benefits with minimal social downtime.
The Perfect Derma™ Peel is a medium-depth chemical peel that can be performed as a standalone treatment or in addition to another cosmetic procedure. This medical-grade peel is considered safe for all skin types and can provide beautiful results for patients of all ethnicities.
What differs between the two is how the outer layer of the skin is removed to find the new skin underneath. While microdermabrasion gently removes the epidermis by suction, a chemical peel uses a chemical solution to dissolve the skin off. Chemical peels treat the following conditions: Acne.
While many chemical peels can cause lasting discoloration on darker skin, a recent small study found that a modified Jessner's solution safely and effectively reduces melasma and pigment imperfections in darker skin.
Lactic acid is another good starting peel because it's considered lightweight and gentle. It smooths skin, provides a glow, helps with minor wrinkles, and is better than glycolic acid in treating hyperpigmentation and general skin discolorations.
Medium-depth peelings are performed with trichloroacetic acid (TCA) at 35-50% alone or at 35% in combination with Jessner's solution, 70% glycolic acid, and solid CO(2). TCA must be applied with a cotton-tipped applicator or saturated gauze pads with smooth strokes.
After three to four days, most of the peeling should be complete, but it may take anywhere from five to seven days before your fresh, new skin has developed. Within seven to fourteen days, your skin should be completely healed.
TCA (trichloracetic acid) is an analog of acetic acid (like vinegar) and is an active ingredient in many popular chemical peels. When applied to the skin, TCA peels exfoliate the top layer of skin over the course of several days, exposing a smoother and more attractive new layer of skin underneath.
Medium peels can range from 10 to 15 percent lactic acid, and deeper (professional) peels have even higher concentrations. As a rule of thumb, the higher the concentration, the stronger the results.
You might be surprised to hear this since we talked about how strong they are. However, though the TCA strengths are lower than other peels, they are much deeper peels than lactic and glycolic acid peels. So they will affect your skin more dramatically at a much lower strength than a lactic acid peel would.
A medium-depth chemical peel containing 35 percent trichloroacetic acid is a safe, effective, and reliable method for treating fine lines and wrinkles.