Side effects, also known as adverse reactions, are unwanted undesirable effects that are possibly related to a drug. Side effects can vary from minor problems like a runny nose to life-threatening events, such as a heart attack or liver damage.
A chronic health effect is an adverse health effect resulting from long-term exposure to a substance. The effects could be a skin rash, bronchitis, cancer or any other medical condition.
Adverse drug events typically fall into four categories: potential, non-preventable, ameliorable, and preventable.
An adverse effect is an undesired harmful effect resulting from a medication or other intervention, such as surgery. An adverse effect may be termed a "side effect", when judged to be secondary to a main or therapeutic effect.
For example, a person taking a medication to reduce high blood pressure may feel dizzy or light-headed if the medication reduces blood pressure too much. A person with diabetes may develop weakness, sweating, nausea, and palpitations if insulin or another antidiabetic medication reduces the blood sugar level too much.
Side effects, also known as adverse reactions, are unwanted undesirable effects that are possibly related to a drug. Side effects can vary from minor problems like a runny nose to life-threatening events, such as a heart attack or liver damage.
Symptoms of Adverse Drug Reactions
Examples of some common ADRs include: Nausea. Upset stomach. Skin itchiness or rash.
adverse effect So far the drug is thought not to have any adverse effects. adverse reaction I had an adverse reaction to the injection. adverse conditions The match has been cancelled because of adverse conditions. adverse weather The forecasters are expecting adverse weather for the next few days.
Selection Procedures: Pre-employment tests or criteria that disproportionately affect specific groups. Promotion and Advancement: Policies and practices that limit opportunities for certain employees to advance. Layoffs and Terminations: Decisions that disproportionately affect specific demographic groups.
If you want to describe a negative reaction to something (such as a harmful side effect from medication) or dangerous meteorological conditions (such as a snowstorm), adverse is the correct choice; you would not say that you had an averse reaction to medication or that there was averse weather.
Digestive disturbances—loss of appetite, nausea, bloating, constipation, and diarrhea—are particularly common adverse drug reactions, because most drugs and medications are taken by mouth and pass through the digestive tract.
Type A Reactions Type A (augmented) reactions result from an exaggeration of a drug's normal pharmacological actions when given at the usual therapeutic dose and are normally dose-dependent. Examples include respiratory depression with opioids or bleeding with warfarin.
Side effects occur at predictable frequency and are often dose-related, whereas ADRs are less foreseeable [11, 12]. Two additional types of adverse drug events are drug-induced diseases and toxicity.
Adverse drug reactions are classified into six types (with mnemonics): dose-related (Augmented), non-dose-related (Bizarre), dose-related and time-related (Chronic), time-related (Delayed), withdrawal (End of use), and failure of therapy (Failure).
For example, a risk-averse investor might choose to put their money into a bank account with a low but guaranteed interest rate, rather than into a stock that may have high expected returns, but also involves a chance of losing value.
Adverse impact is the concept used to describe these negative consequences. It occurs when employment practices disproportionately affect protected groups—and it's a big problem in the workplace. So, if you're involved in the hiring process, it's important to understand what adverse impact is and how you can reduce it.
An undesired effect of a drug or other type of treatment, such as surgery. Adverse effects can range from mild to severe and can be life-threatening. Also called adverse event and adverse reaction.
[Narrator] Examples of adverse information that must be reported include your co-worker exhibiting paranoid behavior, your boss experiencing significant financial problems, or someone attempting to gain access to information outside of their need-to-know.
What Are Some Examples of Adverse Impact? Listing a range of experience (such as 4–7 years) as a job requirement implicitly excludes older applicants who have more extensive experience.
An adverse health effect is defined as the causation, promotion, facilitation and/or exacerbation of a structural and/or functional abnormality, with the implication that the abnormality produced has the potential of lowering the quality of life, contributing to a disabling illness, or leading to a premature death.
Adverse (“harmful,” “unfavorable,” “acting against or in a contrary direction”) tends to be found applied to things, rather than people, and is far more commonly used in an attributive sense. Among the words it most commonly modifies are effect, reaction, and impact.
If you prefer, you may contact the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) directly. www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
Symptoms of a serious drug allergy often happen within an hour after taking a medicine. Other reactions, particularly rashes, can happen hours, days or weeks later.
Examples include allergic brochospasm (a serious problem with breathing) requiring treatment in an emergency room, serious blood dyscrasias (blood disorders) or seizures/convulsions that do not result in hospitalization.