Azelaic acid, a natural fungal derivative, brightens skin by inhibiting tyrosinase and is found in many cosmetic products. Arbutin and its synthetic form, deoxyarbutin, inhibit tyrosinase, effectively contributing to skin brightening when combined with other agents.
Second, the finding that azelaic acid has a better safety profile than hydroquinone suggests that it may be especially suitable for individuals susceptible to skin irritation or concerned about hydroquinone's potential adverse effects.
Alternative lightening agents including mequinol, arbutin, kojic acid, and others have shown comparable efficacy to hydroquinone in treating hyperpigmentation with less concerning side effects.
Kojic Acid offers antioxidant support and brightens skin tone while Niacinamide helps to improve pigmentation, resulting in a more flawless, radiant complexion.
Instead of powerful whitening agents like hydroquinone, K-beauty products typically rely on niacinamide, which is also used by many mainstream Western beauty brands, including Olay. You'll also find plenty of arbutin, a gentler and safer chemical cousin of hydroquinone.
Arbutin. According to Dr. Green, “Arbutin is a natural form of hydroquinone derived from the bearberry plant. It is a safer and effective alternative to hydroquinone and is less cytotoxic to the melanocytes.” Use it gradually during the first few weeks to make sure your skin doesn't react.
10% azelaic acid over the counter products have also been shown to improve hyperpigmentation concerns such as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation from acne, sun spots, and melasma; the results being equal to 4% pharmaceutical HQ. Kojic acid is another acid that specializes in reducing unwanted pigment within the skin.
However, skin lightening treatments such as laser toning and chemical peels are USFDA-approved for safety as they aim to reduce melanin buildup in the skin. However, it is advisable to consult a certified dermatologist to know which skin lightening treatment option is best for you.
According to research, ochranonsis is a condition that might occur following long-term application of skin-lightening creams containing hydroquinone. Ochranosis may cause darkening of the skin, instead of fading a particular spot. Long-term use of Hydroquinone creams may also lead to exogenous ochronotic lesions.
Many products that claim to lighten skin tone are not safe. According to the International Journal of Dermatology , skin bleaching poses a serious public health threat because many contain mercury, which is a toxic heavy metal. Hydroquinone and niacinamide are safer options.
Cysteamine has been used in skincare products for over 50 years. It's a potent antioxidant that's produced by skin cells. While hydroquinone does work to provide temporary results, cysteamine has shown to be a viable long-term solution, not only among users, but in renowned clinical studies.
Clear Essence Lemon Plus Vitamin C Serum for Face (0.5 Oz) – Hydroquinone-Free Vitamin C Facial Serum for Even Skin Tone, Fading Dark Spots & Flawless Complexion | Safe for All Skin Types. The video showcases the product in use.
One concern is that it may cause the opposite effect of hyperpigmentation, called ochronosis. This is a condition where the skin becomes dark and thick, which can be difficult to treat. Hydroquinone can also cause skin irritation, especially if it is used in high concentrations or for long periods of time.
No, azelaic acid does not have the capability to permanently lighten your skin - it is not destroying melanin - it simply disrupts/slows melanin production.
Bio Claire Lightening Body Cream Without Hydroquinone 320 ml.
We recommend taking a 2 month break after 3 months of application. Since hydroquinone is a photosensitive agent, It is also important to use SPF 30 or higher daily when on hydroquinone.
Currently, no safe or proven method exists to increase melanin – the pigment, or color, in a person's skin, hair, and eyes. A person's genetics determine their natural melanin levels and skin color. In general, people who have darker skin tones have more melanin than those with lighter skin tones.
Most commonly, celebrities resort to chemical peels or laser therapy to get rid of hyperpigmentation fast. Others opt for vitamin C supplements, retinol, or serums to lighten their skin.
Some studies indicated that kojic acid can be more irritating to the skin compared to hydroquinone. ¹² This means individuals with sensitive skin may find hydroquinone to be a more suitable option. In summary, both hydroquinone and kojic acid can be effective for lightening dark spots.
With GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) status, hexylresorcinol is a great choice for beauty brands seeking to provide skin lightening and even toning benefits in their next skin care formula. Hexylresorcinol was introduced to the skin care market in 2007 under the trade name Synovea® HR.
Aloe vera is a fantastic melasma treatment at home, known for its soothing and healing properties. Applying fresh aloe vera gel to affected areas can help reduce pigmentation and improve overall skin health. Leave the gel on for 20-30 minutes before rinsing.
Tri-Luma (fluocinolone/hydroquinone/tretinoin) - Uses, Side Effects, and More. Overview: Tri-Luma is used to treat a condition called melasma, which is where colored areas appear on the face. Tri-Luma contains three medicines.