Leaving the neutralizer on longer than recommended can lead to hair damage. The neutralizer is an essential part of the perming process as it helps to set the new shape of the hair.
As per the perm directions, neutralizer should be on the hair for 5 minutes. If left on longer, Zotos cannot verify results. Neutralizer is a chemical, and it is not advisable to leave it on longer then 5 minutes.
Using a neutralizer incorrectly can lead to hair damage, such as breakage, dryness, or even burns on your scalp. This is why it's essential to follow the correct procedure when using one.
Neutralizing solution that enables the repair of the disulfide bonds in the hair, stabilizing and fixing the new shape obtained with the Intech perms 1A and 1B.
Ongoing Perm Maintenance
Don't use products that contain parabens, sulphates, or alcohol as these can ruin your perm.
If the chemical overstays, then the hair becomes over processed. If the chemical is left for less time than intended, then the hair becomes under processed and comes out looking frizzled. The chemical solution needs to be completely rinsed off from the hair, otherwise the hair will get damaged and start breaking off.
Continuously subjecting a perm to activities like swimming, frequent shampooing or wet weather will damage the longevity of your perm.
The chemical reaction of perm solution reduces the bonds from cystine to cysteine. The neutraliser fixes the bonds into new shape and returning them to cystine. Over processed neutraliser will cause the bonds to revert back to cysteine.
If the neutralizer is left on for too long, it can cause excessive damage to the hair, leading to dryness, breakage, and brittleness. Furthermore, leaving the neutralizer on longer than recommended may not necessarily add volume or create a firmer curl pattern.
The disulphide bonds can only be broken with heat (as happens in 'permanent waving' hair treatment), but hydrogen bonds are affected by water, so the individual molecules can change their shape temporarily when wet.
The lifespan of an acid water neutralizer depends on several factors, including the size of the unit, the frequency of use, and the water hardness level. On average, an acid water neutralizer system can last for 10 to 15 years if properly maintained and used in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.
The most common ingredient in perm neutralizers is hydrogen peroxide, which is used as a developer for permanent haircolor formulas.
Cold perms, also known as acid perms, are often considered gentler on the hair compared to traditional heat-based methods. The process uses a milder acidic solution, which is less damaging to the hair's structure.
“If your hair is damaged, overly processed, or has a lot of split ends, you may not be the best candidate for a perm,” he warns. “The chemicals in the perm solution can further weaken damaged hair.”
Don't wash your hair for 48-72 hours after a perm . During that time your perm is still technically forming and can be ruined or relax if you decide to wash it within that time frame.
when hair is damaged and neglected, the hair bonds are generally broken. thus, hair will not have the elasticity and resilience to undergo digital (heat) perm. more often than not, the curls will turn out to be “lifeless” or even “fried”.
The Neutralizer links hair's bonds back together in its new permed structure; therefore, it's important to apply it properly.
Once you've made it through the first 2 days, you should steer clear of chlorine, heat styling, and products with alcohol in them to make your perm last longer. Humidity can cause frizz, ruining your new perm. Here are a few more tips to help your perm last longer: Moisturize.
Continuously subjecting a perm to activities like swimming, frequent shampooing or wet weather will damage the longevity of your perm. Getting it wet opens your hair's cuticle, releasing the chemicals used to set the perm.
Overnight Care For Permed Hair
Before going to bed, braid or loosely twist your hair to avoid tangling and preserve the contour of the curls. Next, wear a silk or satin hat or scarf to shield your hair from rubbing and reduce frizz.
Smooth fabrics create less friction (and less frizzing).
You'll wake up with frizzier hair and end up with a perm that doesn't last as long. Instead, sleep on a satin or silk pillowcase that creates far less friction.
Don't rub it, either. Collect the ends of your hair in the towel and squeeze, essentially scrunching it up in your hands a little at a time. You can do the plop-it method to let it air dry overnight or you can let it hang and air dry during the day. Avoid drying with heat and use a diffuser if you have to blow-dry it.