What does a bacterial infection on the scalp look like?

Author: Kade Rippin  |  Last update: Sunday, December 21, 2025

It's often caused by an infection with bacteria. At first it may look like small pimples around the tiny pockets from where each hair grows (hair follicles). The condition can be itchy, sore and embarrassing. The infection can spread and turn into crusty sores.

How do I know if I have a bacterial infection on my scalp?

Scaly Patches: Fungal infections regularly cause scaly, flaky patches on the scalp. Pustules and Blisters: Bacterial infections like folliculitis can result in pustules (pus-filled bumps) or blisters. Pain: Viral infections such as shingles can cause significant pain and discomfort.

How do you get rid of bacteria on your scalp?

For mild infection caused by bacteria, your health care provider may prescribe an antibiotic lotion or gel. Infection-fighting pills (oral antibiotics) aren't routinely used for folliculitis, but you may need them for a severe or repeat infection. Creams, shampoos or pills to fight fungal infections.

What does a scalp infection look like?

A scalp yeast infection causes an itchy rash on your scalp. The rash may be red or purple and appear in patches of various shapes. The rash may crack and crusts may form. This crusting could cause hair loss.

What does staph infection on the scalp look like?

The most common type of staph infection is the boil. This is a pocket of pus that develops in a hair follicle or oil gland. The skin over the infected area usually becomes red and swollen. If a boil breaks open, it will probably drain pus.

Doctor explains Scalp Ringworm (Tinea Capitis) including causes, symptoms, treatment & more!

What does MRSA look like on your head?

What does MRSA look like? MRSA most often appears as a skin infection, such as a boil or abscess (a mass that is full of pus). At first, it might look like a pimple, but it can turn into a hard, painful lump that is red and filled with pus. Many people who have a staph skin infection often mistake it for a spider bite.

What kills staph infection on scalp?

Antibiotics commonly prescribed to treat staph infections include cefazolin, nafcillin, oxacillin, vancomycin, daptomycin and linezolid. For serious staph infections, vancomycin may be required.

What do bacteria on the scalp look like?

Folliculitis is a common skin condition that happens when hair follicles become inflamed. It's often caused by an infection with bacteria. At first it may look like small pimples around the tiny pockets from where each hair grows (hair follicles). The condition can be itchy, sore and embarrassing.

Which antibiotic is best for scalp infection?

The following medications may be helpful for scalp folliculitis: Topical antibiotics (eg, fusidic acid gel), clindamycin solution, erythromycin solution. Mild topical steroid lotions or creams.

What does cellulitis on scalp look like?

The appearance of dissecting cellulitis of the scalp is that of pus-filled lumps and nodules on the scalp with overlying scarring and hair loss. What other problems can occur? Other conditions related to hair follicle blockage, rupture and inflammation can occur with dissecting cellulitis of the scalp.

What kills scalp infections?

Scalp infections can be treated with antifungal tablets, sometimes combined with antifungal shampoo. If the skin is irritated or broken, it can lead to other bacterial infections, which may need treatment with antibiotics.

How do you get rid of a bacterial infection in your head?

A brain abscess is usually treated using a combination of:
  1. medicines – either antibiotics or antifungals.
  2. surgery – either draining the pus through a hole in the skull (simple aspiration) or opening the skull and removing the abscess entirely (craniotomy)

What do scalp parasites look like?

Head lice usually look grayish-white or tan in color, though they can camouflage. Adult lice are around the same size as a sesame seed. Lice eggs may look like tiny ovals on the hair shaft. Head lice are tiny parasites that live on the human head and feed on blood from the scalp.

How do you clean bacteria off your scalp?

How is smelly scalp treated?
  1. Bacteria buildup:Medicated shampoos.
  2. Dandruff and scalp psoriasis: Antifungal medications, antifungal creams and medicated shampoos.
  3. Fungus:Antifungal creams and antifungal medications.
  4. Hormonal changes:Topical and oral medications.

What does a bacterial rash look like?

Bacterial skin rashes happen when certain types of bacterial infect your skin, causing rashes to appear. These rashes can appear very differently, with some being red, some being bumpy, and some causing outbreaks of pus-filled spots.

What does scalp inflammation look like?

Signs of the skin inflammation. The condition can lead to flakiness, redness, dandruff and other scalp buildup — and sometimes it's sign of other conditions. Flaky scalp, itchiness and painful patches can all be signs of scalp dermatitis, an inflammation of the scalp that can have as many causes as it does symptoms.

How do you know if you have a bacterial infection on your scalp?

Folliculitis causes a red ring to develop around each hair follicle. On darker skin types, rather than a red appearance, it may look like gray or brown bumps. This may cause pain or itching. People may find relief from redness and itching by applying a warm washcloth to the skin.

Which shampoo is best for scalp infection?

Ketoconazole shampoo is an antifungal medication. It treats fungal or yeast infections in your skin. You can use this medicated shampoo as you would use a regular shampoo by massaging it into your skin. Follow the label for directions on how long you should let the product set before rinsing it off.

Does apple cider vinegar destroy scalp fungus?

Apple cider vinegar (ACV) is a popular home remedy. It's often added to foods,1 and some people also apply it to their skin, scalp, or hair. It's known to have antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral actions,2 and it may also offer benefits for scalp flaking or thinning hair.

What does staph infection look like on the scalp?

Staph infections occur most often on your skin. They often look like pimples — red and angry and filled with pus. They may leak fluid. You might think you have some kind of bite or ingrown hair.

What shampoo is antibacterial?

10 best antibacterial shampoos
  • Healthy Hair Plus Anti-B Antibacterial Shampoo. ...
  • ProBliva Fungus Shampoo for Hair & Scalp. ...
  • CLn Healthy Scalp Shampoo. ...
  • ForStyler Anti-Dandruff Shampoo. ...
  • Aquableu Natural Tea Tree Oil Shampoo. ...
  • Desert Essence Tea Tree Replenishing Shampoo. ...
  • Ovante Folliculit Solution Shampoo for Scalp Folliculitis.

What shampoo kills staph?

Shampoos containing chlorhexidine or benzoyl peroxide are highly effective at reducing the superficial colonization of Staphylococcus.

What does scalp fungus look like?

Tinea capitis, or scalp ringworm, is a fungal infection that affects your child's scalp and hair. Symptoms of tinea capitis include swollen red patches, dry scaly rashes, itchiness and hair loss.

How do I get rid of bacterial folliculitis on my scalp?

These can include:
  1. oral or topical antibiotics.
  2. a prescription-strength topical steroid.
  3. a topical antifungal ointment.
  4. anti-microbial shampoo.
  5. light therapy to kill bacteria and fungus on the scalp.
  6. laser hair removal to destroy infected hair follicles.
  7. surgically draining large pus-filled lesions.

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