What are the symptoms of essential oil poisoning in humans?

Author: Demario Huels DVM  |  Last update: Thursday, October 16, 2025

What are the symptoms of toxicity?
  • drowsiness, slow/shallow breathing, coma (after large ingestion)
  • seizures.
  • persistent cough, gagging/choking, shortness of breath, wheezing.
  • nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea.
  • skin irritation (skin exposure)
  • eye redness, irritation or pain (eye exposures).

Which essential oils are toxic to humans?

Some essential oils, such as tea tree oil, eucalyptus oil, and pennyroyal oil, are highly toxic and can cause life threatening symptoms if someone ingests them, but this is not an exhaustive list.

What happens if you smell too much essential oils?

Potential risks:

Inhalation of certain essential oils can trigger asthma symptoms in sensitive individuals. Strong odors, such as those from essential oils, may act as irritants and lead to bronchoconstriction (tightening of the smooth muscles around the airways), coughing, or shortness of breath.

Can you get sick from ingesting essential oils?

Ingesting essential oils can be dangerous and should only be done under professional guidance. Many essential oils are highly concentrated and toxic when consumed, leading to nausea, vomiting, dizziness, liver damage, or even poisoning. Some oils, like tea tree or eucalyptus, can be particularly harmful.

How do you know if you are sensitive to essential oils?

The test can be done by applying a small amount of oil to your skin for a few days while monitoring for signs of an allergic reaction. This way you slowly introduce the oil to your body and limit the area of a potential reaction.

Essential oil poisoning

What essential oils should not be mixed together?

Which Essential Oils Should Not Be Mixed?
  • Peppermint and Eucalyptus.
  • Lemon and Lavender.
  • Clove and Thyme.

How long do essential oils stay in your bloodstream?

The answer to this question depends on various factors, including the type of essential oil, the method of application, and individual metabolism. In general, essential oils can stay in your bloodstream for up to 24 hours.

Can essential oils make you feel sick?

Even when diluted, an essential oil can cause a bad reaction if you use too much or use it too often. That's true even if you're not allergic or unusually sensitive to them.

Can essential oils cause liver damage?

Toxicologist Ron Kirschner, MD, also warns of their danger. "Ingesting essential oils like camphor, eucalyptus oil, tea tree oil or pine oil has been associated with changes in mental states and seizures. Ingesting lavender oil can cause severe allergic reactions and pennyroyal oil can give you toxic liver damage."

Can essential oils enter bloodstream?

The membrane of your skin allows some things to pass through (such as essential oil molecules), where the capillaries carry them into your bloodstream. Since skin is much thicker than mucous membranes, it takes a longer time for essential oils to be absorbed in this way.

Are essential oils bad to breathe in?

As for essential oil diffusers and nebulizers, which release these fragrant molecules into our air, they come with a theoretical risk: lipoid pneumonia, where molecules of fat enter the lower respiratory tract and cause fever, cough, and difficulty breathing.

Is 5 drops of essential oil too much?

When it comes to determining how many drops of essential oil to use depending on the size of the space you want to scent, 3-5 is considered standard guideline. But if you have a large size of space you want to scent, you will need more drops so that the essential oil diffusion can fully cover it.

What is the safest essential oil to diffuse?

Essential oils to be diffused pure
  • Bergamot.
  • Asian rosewood.
  • Roman chamomile.
  • Cardamom.
  • Lemon.
  • Java Lemongrass.
  • Elemi.
  • Frankincense.

What are the symptoms of oil inhalation?

Symptoms usually occur within 30 minutes of exposure but may be delayed for hours. Patients will typically present with coughing, choking, or vomiting with aspiration. They may have findings of hypoxia and increased work of breathing.

What essential oils are neurotoxic?

The neurotoxic essential oils
  • Hysope officinale (Hyssopus officinalis) : pinocamphone.
  • Sage officinale (Salvia officinalis) : thujone.
  • Rosemary camphor (Rosmarinus officinalis): camphor.
  • Mint pouliot (Mentha pulegium) : pulegone.
  • Blue Tansy.
  • Absinthe (Artemisia absinthium)

Can too much lavender oil be harmful?

Lavender oil is an oil made from the flowers of lavender plants. Lavender poisoning can occur when someone swallows large amounts of lavender oil. This can be by accident or on purpose.

Are essential oils hard on kidneys?

Important safety advice. Once essential oils enter the bloodstream, they can have a profound effect on the kidneys, as our blood passes through the kidneys twice every hour. Care should therefore be taken to ensure that we do not overload the kidneys and cause damage.

What essential oils cause high blood pressure?

Hyssop essential oil should be avoided, as it has isopinocamphones, which are known to raise blood pressure. It would also make sense for people with high blood pressure to avoid stimulating essential oils, such as rosemary and citrus (lemon and grapefruit) oils.

What is the healthiest oil for the liver?

Olive oil improved insulin resistance, increased the release of TG from the liver and decreased the flux of FFAs from peripheral adipose tissue back to the liver[45]. A study from Spain showed that treatment with a balanced diet rich in olive oil contributed to the recovery of the liver from hepatic steatosis[46].

What are the effects of essential oil toxicity?

Symptoms of toxicity include:
  • drowsiness, slow/shallow breathing, coma (after large ingestion)
  • seizures.
  • persistent cough, gagging/choking, shortness of breath, wheezing.
  • nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea.
  • skin irritation (skin exposure)
  • eye redness, irritation or pain (eye exposures).

Which essential oil is best for anti-aging?

Examples of essential oils that are effective in anti-aging are Frankincense, Lavender, Rose, Neroli, Geranium, Sandalwood, Citrus, Carrot seed, Ylang Ylang, and Rosemary.

Can you have a reaction to essential oils?

Essential oils can cause allergic reactions, especially in people prone to skin rashes and those who have pollen allergies. Reactions to essential oils may include skin rashes, itchy and runny nose, and difficulty breathing.

What happens if you use too much essential oils?

Many people think essential oils are harmless because they are natural and have been used for a long time. However, many essential oils can cause rashes if used on the skin and some can be poisonous if they are absorbed through the skin or swallowed.

What is the 30/50/20 rule for essential oils?

When it comes to blending essential oils by note it is a good idea to follow the 30/50/20 rule. This makes it easier to find the right balance between the oils used in your blend, with 30% being top note, 50% middle note and 20% base note.

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