What are the six reportable illnesses?

Author: Dr. Rhiannon Cummings PhD  |  Last update: Saturday, October 18, 2025

The Big 6 foodborne pathogens are microorganisms identified by the U.S. FDA to cause the most cases of foodborne illnesses cases each year. The Big 6 foodborne illness-causing pathogens include the following: Norovirus, Nontyphoidal Salmonella, Salmonella Typhi, toxin-producing E. coli, Shigella, and Hepatitis A.

What are the 6 reportable illnesses?

Person in Charge (PIC) responsibilities:
  • Norovirus.
  • Salmonella.
  • Shigella.
  • Hepatitis A virus.
  • Shiga toxin-producing E. coli.
  • Infection with another bacterial, viral or parasitic pathogen.

What is the Big 6 disease?

They list “The Big 6” pathogens (Norovirus, Nontyphoidal Salmonella, Salmonella Typhi, E. coli, Shigella, and Hepatitis A) as being highly infectious, able to cause severe disease in small quantities, and each will be featured individually in this series of articles.

Which diseases are reportable in all 50 states?

Notifiable infectious diseases
  • Anthrax.
  • Arboviral diseases, neuroinvasive and non-neuroinvasive. California serogroup virus diseases. ...
  • Babesiosis.
  • Botulism. Botulism, foodborne. ...
  • Brucellosis.
  • Campylobacteriosis.
  • Candida auris.
  • Carbapenemase Producing Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CP-CRE) CP-CRE, Enterobacter spp.

What are the big 5 illnesses that must be reported?

Has the employee been diagnosed with Norovirus, E. coli, Shigella, Hepatitis A, or Salmonella Typhi or do they have jaundice or a sore throat with a fever? Exclude employee from work. Contact the Health Department immediately.

big six food borne illnesses and 9 allergens

What are the top 5 illnesses?

What are the 10 most common diseases?
  • Heart Disease. ...
  • Cancer. ...
  • Chronic Respiratory Diseases. ...
  • Obesity. ...
  • Alzheimer's Disease. ...
  • Diabetes. ...
  • Substance Abuse. ...
  • Infectious Diseases.

What diseases have to be reported to the CDC?

Diseases reportable to the CDC include:
  • Anthrax.
  • Arboviral diseases (diseases caused by viruses spread by mosquitoes, sandflies, ticks, etc.) such as West Nile virus, eastern and western equine encephalitis.
  • Babesiosis.
  • Botulism.
  • Brucellosis.
  • Campylobacteriosis.
  • Cancer.
  • Candida auris, clinical.

What disease no longer exists in the United States?

The only disease we've completely eliminated is smallpox. This one's close, but it still exists in several countries outside the U.S. That's partly because it's not always easy to tell that someone has it. In places where not everyone gets the vaccine, it can spread before doctors have a chance to contain it.

What US state has the most diseases?

A 2023 report by The Commonwealth Fund, an independent research group, also found that the U.S. has the highest rate of people diagnosed with multiple chronic illnesses when compared to other wealthy nations. As for the unhealthiest state in America, West Virginia claims the No. 1 spot.

What is the six disease called?

Roseola infantum. Sixth disease (because it was the sixth common childhood rash that scientists named). Baby measles.

What are the 5f diseases?

The 5 F's, that infectious diseases are transmitted from one person to another are through food, finger, fluid, fomite, and faeces. A major public health concern is that infectious diseases affect children more frequently.

What are the first signs of listeria?

If you develop a listeria infection, you might have:
  • Fever.
  • Chills.
  • Muscle aches.
  • Nausea.
  • Diarrhea.

What are the names of the big 6?

The Big Six (Kwame Nkrumah; Joseph Boakye ('J.B.') Danquah; Emmanuel Obetsebi-Lamptey; Ebenezer Ako-Adjei; William Ofori Atta; Edward Akufo-Addo)

Which parasite is linked to berries and lettuce?

Cyclospora cayetanensis (C.

What is the big 6?

Because of the importance of these components, they have become known as the 'Big Six': oral language, phonological awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension. In the early years of schooling, literacy lessons will incorporate the Big Six.

What is the most feared disease in the US?

What diseases do Americans fear the most?
  • Cancer.
  • Alzheimer's disease.
  • Heart disease.
  • Stroke.
  • Diabetes.

What is the biggest disease today is not?

The greatest disease in the West today is not TB or leprosy; it is being unwanted, unloved, and uncared for. We can cure physical diseases with medicine, but the only cure for loneliness, despair, and hopelessness is love.

What diseases are fully cured?

The eradication of infectious diseases is the reduction of the prevalence of an infectious disease in the global host population to zero. Two infectious diseases have successfully been eradicated: smallpox in humans, and rinderpest in ruminants.

What is the number one cause of death in the United States?

Overall, the leading cause of death for both sexes across all races and origins, and ages is heart disease.

What makes a disease reportable?

A disease that, when diagnosed, requires health providers (usually by law) to report to state or local public health officials. Notifiable diseases are of public interest by reason of their contagiousness, severity, or frequency.

Is Lyme disease a reportable disease?

Lyme disease has been a nationally notifiable condition in the United States since 1991. Reports of Lyme disease are routinely collected and verified by state and local health departments in accordance with their legal mandate and surveillance practices.

What is the hardest chronic illness to live with?

Here's a list of debilitating diseases that significantly change the lives of millions of people:
  1. Alzheimer's and Dementia.
  2. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) – Lou Gherig's Disease. ...
  3. Parkinson's Disease. ...
  4. Multiple Sclerosis (MS) ...
  5. Scleroderma. ...
  6. Cystic Fibrosis. ...
  7. Chronic Obstructive Pulminary Disease (COPD) ...
  8. Cerebral Palsy. ...

What do seniors struggle with the most?

While most have good health, many are at risk of developing mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety disorders. Many may also experience reduced mobility, chronic pain, frailty, dementia or other health problems, for which they require some form of long-term care.

What are the top 3 critical illnesses?

The GREAT Critical Cover Series offers you a choice of coverage against 53 critical illnesses or just the top 3 critical illness conditions - cancer, heart attack or stroke.

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