Apply a small amount of cream gently in the direction of hair growth using a gloved hand — do not rub vigorously. When applying a medicated cream (such as a steroid cream or ointment) apply sparingly and only to affected areas. Emollients can usually be used more plentifully.
Choose an area free of hair, abrasions, or irritation. Use gloves when applying ointment, cream, and lotion to avoid absorption of the medication into your skin. After application, label the patch with date, time, and your initials.
After applying the medication, wash your hands, unless the hands are being treated. Avoid getting this medication in the eyes, nose, or mouth. If you get the medication in these areas, rinse with plenty of water. If irritation occurs or continues, contact your doctor right away.
Topically applied pharmaceuticals have three main functions: (1) to protect the injured area from the environment and permit the skin to rejuvenate; (2) to provide skin with hydration or to produce an emollient effect; and (3) to convey a medication to the skin for a specific effect, either topically or systemically ( ...
Always apply creams or ointments to clean skin. Wash, rinse and dry the affected area. If skin is very dry and flaking, apply topical medication while skin is still damp. If using a tub scoop a small amount using a gloved hand.
Always wear gloves and maintain standard precautions when administering topical medications to the skin, mucous membranes, and tissues. Do not touch any preparations to your own skin, and turn your face away from powdered applications. Always clean the skin or wound before applying a new dose of topical medication.
Generally, they're meant to be applied twice daily—once in the morning (after serum but before SPF) and once in the evening, usually as the final step of your nighttime skincare routine.
Characteristics of an ideal ointment
1) It should be physically and chemically stable. 2) In ointment base, finely divided active ingredients should be uniformly distributed. 3) The base of ointment should not possess any therapeutic action. 4) The ointment should be smooth and free from grittiness.
Staff need to complete records to show when these medicines were applied, where and by whom. A person appropriately trained to administer topical medications should complete a Topical Medicines Application Record (TMAR) for each product prescribed.
Ointment were formulated by fusion method and tested for various evaluation criteria such as pH, viscosity, extrudability, spreadability, in-vitro release and antifungal activity.
Creams are best applied by patting them gently into the skin, notes Dr. Mack. Gel or water-based moisturizers should be applied in circular motions until they are completely absorbed.
Uses: Ointments are beneficial for very dry, chapped or cracked areas of skin, such as dry heels and psoriasis patches. The ointment is also a good choice for people whose hands are very dry and chapped due to frequent hand-washing. For dry, chapped lips, ointments keep moisture sealed in longer than waxes or balms do.
A thorough skin check is required prior to administration to avoid adverse effects. In addition, assessment of the application site prior to administration is critical to prevent the skin irritation caused by the medication.
Emollient lotions, sprays, creams and ointments should be applied directly to the skin. They should be smoothed, not rubbed, into the skin gently in the same direction that your hair grows.
Before applying a new patch, the old patch should be removed, the skin around the old patch should be assessed, and the site for the patch cleansed and dried thoroughly. The skin around the patch should be monitored for any irritation or reaction to the medication or patch adhesive.
To get the most out of a body lotion, apply it after you get out of the shower or bath, when your skin is warm and damp (it shouldn't be sopping wet either). Warm, moist skin is the perfect canvas for how to use body lotion, allowing the skin to draw the maximum benefit from your chosen moisturiser.
Increase speed to medium-high and beat butter and sugar for 1-2 minutes, or until mixture is smooth, has lightened in color, and has significantly increased in volume. For best results, scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl with a spatula at least once or twice before the creaming process is complete.
Focus on Dry Areas: Pay extra attention to your forehead, cheeks, and neck. Gentle Massage: Use upward motions to improve absorption and stimulate circulation.
Prevents loss of moisture. Reduces harmful effects of UV radiation. Acts as a sensory organ (touch, detects temperature). Helps regulate temperature.
The skin has sweat glands that secrete a fluid waste called perspiration, or sweat, which is a pathway for water and ion removal from the body, among other things.