Glycolic acid. Here's why: Glycolic acid is one of the most effective and efficient ingredients to use for exfoliating skin. Its tiny Alpha Hydroxy Acid molecules penetrate and dissolve the outermost (and usually most damaged) layer of skin cells.
Try: a lightweight, serum-textured eye treatment such as the Medik8 r-Retinoate Day & Night Eye Serum, which will absorb quickly into the skin without forming a film on the surface. This lightweight retinol eye serum will encourage cell turnover, helping prevent milia around in that area.
Regular exfoliation with an alpha hydroxy acid (like glycolic or lactic acids) will help clear out dead skin cells, and salicylic acid (a beta hydroxy acid) will help tone down your oil production. In combination, like in this peel from The Ordinary, they can help keep milia in check.
Niacinamide has anti-inflammatory properties. Since acne is an inflammatory condition, that inflammation often leads to numerous pimples with delayed healing and acne scarring. Niacinamide can reduce the overall inflammatory response, resulting in fewer pimples.
Niacinamide can concurrently rebuild healthy skin cells while also protecting them from damage caused by ultraviolet rays. Treats hyperpigmentation. Some research has found 5 percent niacinamide concentrations can be helpful in lightening dark spots. Benefits were seen after four weeks, but not beyond two months.
Though some people do report experiencing irritation and breakouts after using the ingredient, niacinamide is unlikely to cause purging. That's because it doesn't affect the skin in a way that usually triggers purging.
Used in the right concentration (0.25% -0.5%), it can help unclog skin pores and reduce comedones ' appearance without significant irritation. A combination of Retinol with niacinamide can further reduce skin dryness and redness.
Niacinamide is a wonderful ingredient in skin care. It is a vitamin B3 derivative [9] and is excellent at controlling the excess production of sebum. It also reduces the appearance of blackheads and whiteheads.
Products that boost exfoliation and cell turnover keep the skin smooth and thin, thereby eradicating milia and preventing them from recurring. I highly recommend Skinceuticals Micro-Exfoliating Scrub, which is gentle enough to use daily without leaving the skin overly dry or irritated.
"Finish by using a lightweight moisturizer, since moisturizing replenishes the skin and hydrates your skin cells." She also recommends looking for a moisturizer with that's gel-based or lightweight, preferably with hyaluronic acid.
If you typically have milia around your eyes, then that eye cream you're using might be too heavy for your skin type. Choose serums instead since they penetrate deep into the skin without blocking the pores. Or if you are bent on using cream, use products with Hyaluronic acid that is gentle on this delicate area.
The most common procedure for milia removal is de-roofing. Dermatologists use a sterile needle to remove the tiny flap of skin trapping the keratin flake inside the pore. They then squeeze or prick out the flake. A less-common practice is curettage, which is a form of electrosurgery.
Retinoids are a common acne treatment thanks to their ability to help exfoliate and unclog the pores. For stubborn milia, your derm may prescribe a retinoid cream or even an over-the-counter retinol like DIFFERIN Gel to help exfoliate the skin and speed the cell turnover process along.
Treatment isn't necessary and they can go away on their own over time. If milia bother you, though, treatments can improve them. Keep in mind that other things can cause white bumps on the skin. Unless you're 100% sure it's milia, you may want to have your bumps checked out by your doctor.
Can niacinamide and salicylic acid be used together? The simple answer is yes. They complement each other well. Being oil soluble, salicylic acid can penetrate deeper into the skin layers, but it can also dehydrate and irritate skin.
Comedones cannot typically be popped. A comedone begins to form when oil and skin cells become trapped in the hair follicle. When that happens, the follicle becomes swollen, causing a bump on the surface of your skin.
Tretinoin & Isotretinoin are the two most effective retinoids prescribed for the treatment of closed comedones. Usually, the treatment begins with topical retinoids. Retinoids are Vitamin A derivatives that improve skin cell turnover.
Children should avoid taking niacinamide doses above the daily upper limits, which are 10 mg for children 1-3 years of age, 15 mg for children 4-8 years of age, 20 mg for children 9-13 years of age, and 30 mg for children 14-18 years of age. Diabetes: Niacinamide might increase blood sugar.
It's an ingredient found in a number of moisturizing skin-care products, as well as certain foods and supplements like multivitamins. Can you use niacinamide every day? Yes. In fact, you can use niacinamide-containing topical products in the morning and night because it's generally a gentle ingredient.
While some niacinamide-containing products start to show initial benefits in two weeks, most results will show in four weeks or more. "You have to remember that it doesn't take two days for spots to form so you can't expect them to be removed in two days either," explains Engelman.
How long does niacinamide take to work on hyperpigmentation? In mild skincare conditions, you'll notice visible results within two weeks. Based on most clinical studies performed on people with stubborn concerns, we can estimate that niacinamide can improve hyperpigmentation in 4-8 weeks.