The medical term for “liver spots” is pityriasis versicolor (“PV”). PV is caused by a yeast-like fungus called Pityrosporum.
Tinea versicolor is a common fungal infection of the skin. The fungus interferes with the normal pigmentation of the skin, resulting in small, discolored patches. These patches may be lighter or darker in color than the surrounding skin and most commonly affect the trunk and shoulders.
Liver spots are flat, brown or black spots that can appear on areas of the skin that are exposed to the sun. They have nothing to do with the liver or liver function. Lentigos, sometimes called age spots or freckles, are a result of cumulative damage to the skin by sunlight.
Invasive fungal infection (IFI) is increasingly recognized as an emerging complication in patients with liver disease, including those with acute liver failure, severe alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH), decompensated cirrhosis, and those who undergo liver transplantation.
Liver spot treatment might include: Topicals: You may use over-the-counter or prescription creams, lotions or gels to lighten the skin. Common options include hydroquinone (Eldoquin®, Lustra®, Melanex™), corticosteroids (Dermovate®) or retinoids (Retin-A®, Atralin™, Renova®).
Laser and intense pulsed light.
Some laser and intense pulsed light therapies destroy melanin-producing cells (melanocytes) without damaging the skin's surface. These approaches typically require two to three sessions. Wounding (ablative) lasers remove the top layer of skin (epidermis).
The medical term for “liver spots” is pityriasis versicolor (“PV”). PV is caused by a yeast-like fungus called Pityrosporum. These are harmless fungi that live on the skin without causing any problem.
Liver abscess is the most common extraintestinal manifestation of this infection. Fungal abscesses primarily are due to Candida albicans and occur in individuals with prolonged exposure to antimicrobials, hematologic malignancies, solid-organ transplants, and congenital and acquired immunodeficiency.
There's also evidence that it may help manage dry skin, acne, and age spots, among other conditions. ACV is generally safe to use, but it does come with a risk of irritation or worsening skin symptoms, especially for people with sensitive skin or skin conditions.
Focal liver lesions (FLLs) refer to abnormal lumps or masses that form in the liver. They are usually found accidentally when doctors are imaging other organs. Common types of benign liver lesions include: Hepatocellular adenoma: A rare, non-cancerous tumor associated with hormone use, particularly in women.
It works by breaking down the excess melanin in the age spots and gradually reducing their appearance. So, when used properly and in appropriate concentrations, hydrogen peroxide can be an effective and affordable option to remove age spots on the face.
Skin infections caused by viruses usually result in red welts or blisters that can be itchy and/or painful. Meanwhile, fungal infections usually present with a red, scaly and itchy rash with occasional pustules.
Fungal infections of the liver, most commonly caused by Candida spp., often occur in patients with hematologic malignancies treated with chemotherapy.
Clotrimazole Skin Cream, Lotion, Ointment or Solution. Clotrimazole is a medicated antifungal skin cream, lotion, ointment or solution. It treats certain kinds of skin fungal or yeast infections. Follow the instructions on the label and wash your hands before and after using this product on your skin.
Many natural remedies boast antifungal properties, but tea tree oil often takes the crown as the most potent.
Your GP may prescribe antifungal tablets if your fungal infection covers a large area of skin or affects your nails or scalp. Your GP may also prescribe tablets if you've used a topical treatment and it hasn't cleared the infection. Antifungal tablets include terbinafine (Lamisil), itraconazole, and griseofulvin.
Fungal infections can be on the surface of your skin, nails or mucous membranes (superficial or mucocutaneous), underneath your skin (subcutaneous) or inside other organs of your body — like your lungs, brain or heart (deep infection).
But it's the feet—the heels, the webbed skin between the toes, and the toenails—that harbor the most diverse collection of fungi, with up to 80 genera—including the yeast Saccharomyces that's used to brew beer and make bread. Toenail infections are notoriously difficult to eradicate.
Age spots are caused by overactive pigment cells. Ultraviolet (UV) light speeds up the production of melanin, a natural pigment that gives skin its color. On skin that has had years of sun exposure, age spots appear when melanin becomes clumped or is produced in high concentrations.
The immune system fights germs, including fungi, from attacking the body and helps prevent fungal infections. People with some medical conditions or taking certain medications can have weakened immune systems. They are more likely to get fungal diseases, have more severe infections, and have a harder time recovering.
If you have a history of tinea versicolor, your healthcare provider may recommend you use soap containing zinc pyrithione (like Vanicream™ Z-Bar or DermaZinc™ Zinc Therapy Soap), ketoconazole (Nizoral®) or selenium sulfide (Selsun Blue®). This type of soap may help prevent future infections and yeast overgrowth.