How should topical medications be applied to the skin Quizlet?

Author: Clarissa Zieme  |  Last update: Monday, August 18, 2025

Match
  1. Change gloves between prepping the skin and applying the medication. ...
  2. Avoid using a heating pad on or near the application site. ...
  3. Other medications the patient is taking. ...
  4. Allow the patient to apply the topical medication and provide feedback on technique. ...
  5. Apply the medication using sterile technique.

How should topical medications be applied to the skin?

If skin is very dry and flaking, apply topical medication while skin is still damp. Applying while skin is damp helps to retain moisture within skin layers.

What is the correct procedure for applying topical medications?

Choose an area free of hair, abrasions, or irritation. Use gloves when applying ointment, cream, and lotion to avoid absorption of the medication into your skin. After application, label the patch with date, time, and your initials.

How do you apply topical treatment?

The amount you need will depend on the size of the area being treated. Use enough of the preparation to cover the area being treated with a thin layer of cream. Apply the cream downwards in the direction of hair growth. Wash your hands again with soap and hot water, drying thoroughly.

What is a topical medication applied to?

Applying medication to the skin or mucous membranes allows it to enter the body from there. Medication applied in this way is known as topical medication. It can also be used to treat pain or other problems in specific parts of the body. Topical products aren't only used to treat medical problems, though.

How should topical medications be applied?: Drug administration procedures

Where can topical medications be applied?

What are they? When and why are they used? What are they made from? Topical medications are applied to the skin or mucous membranes for the purpose of treating pain or other medical condition affecting a specific area of the body.

What is applied topically?

Definition: Any medication applied to a body surface, including the skin or the inside of the mouth. ABC - DEF - GHI - JKL - MNO - PQRS - TUV - WXYZ.

How do you apply topically?

Wash your hands. And if your doctor told you to, wear disposable medical gloves. Squeeze a small amount of the cream or ointment onto your finger, and gently apply it to the area. You can spread it a little bit beyond the edge of the area.

What is a topical application to the skin?

Most often topical medication means application to body surfaces such as the skin or mucous membranes to treat ailments via a large range of classes including creams, foams, gels, lotions, and ointments. Many topical medications are epicutaneous, meaning that they are applied directly to the skin.

How topical medications are administered and commonly applied?

Topical and Transdermal Medications. Topical medications are medications that are administered via the skin or mucous membranes for direct local action, as well as for systemic effects. An innunction is a medication that is massaged or rubbed into the skin and includes topical creams such as nystatin antifungal cream.

What is buccal or sublingual?

Sublingual administration involves placing a drug under the tongue and buccal administration involves placing a drug between the gums and cheek. The sublingual and buccal routes are considered promising alternatives to the traditional oral route for drug delivery.

How should topical emollients be applied to the skin?

Emollient lotions, sprays, creams and ointments should be applied directly to the skin. They should be smoothed, not rubbed, into the skin gently in the same direction that your hair grows. This helps prevent hair follicles getting blocked.

How to apply topical medication in nursing?

Perform hand hygiene. Put on clean gloves. Using your gloved hand, apply medication from the cup onto the affected area. Be sure to gently rub in the medication so it can be absorbed by the skin for maximum effectiveness.

How do you know where a topical cream is to be applied?

The medicine should only be applied to affected areas of skin. Gently smooth a thin layer onto your skin in the direction the hair grows. Wash your hands before and after you've applied the medicine, unless you are treating an area on your hands.

How do you apply skin medicine?

How to apply cream or ointment
  1. Wash your hands and then squeeze out the right amount.
  2. Spread the cream or ointment in a thin layer over the area of irritated skin.
  3. Carefully smooth it into your skin in the direction that your hair grows.
  4. Use the cream or ointment on all the irritated skin, not just the worst areas.

What is the correct order to apply skin care?

The right morning routine will help your skin feel calm and hydrated all day long.
  1. Step 1: Cleanser. A clean face is your starting point for a healthy, glowing complexion. ...
  2. Step 2: Toner. ...
  3. Step 3: Serum. ...
  4. Step 4: Moisturizer. ...
  5. Step 5: Eye Cream. ...
  6. Step 6: Sunscreen.

What is the correct way to layer skin care products?

Layer From Lightest To Heaviest Formulas

As a general rule of thumb, apply your products in this order: cleanser, toner/essence, treatment/mask, serum, eye cream, moisturizer, oil, SPF. Sunscreen always goes last, and the only thing that you should layer over sunscreen is powder, concealer, or foundation.”

How to use topical medication?

If skin is very dry and flaking, apply topical medication while skin is still damp. If using a tub scoop a small amount using a gloved hand. If using a tube squeeze out a small amount into the hand. Let the person know that initial application may feel cold.

How should we apply liniments topically?

This medication is for use on the skin only. Apply to the affected area no more than 3 to 4 times a day. If you are using the cream, gel, or liquid, rub in gently and thoroughly. Some liquid forms of this medication should be shaken before use.

How do you apply ointment to the affected area?

Clean and dry the affected skin area. If you are using the ointment, wash your hands first. Then apply a small amount of medication (no more than can fit on your finger tip) in a thin layer on the skin and rub in gently, usually 1 to 3 times a day. Wash your hands after applying the ointment.

How do you apply ointment topically?

Wash your hands. And if your doctor told you to, wear disposable medical gloves. Squeeze a small amount of the cream or ointment onto your finger, and gently apply it to the area. You can spread it a little bit beyond the edge of the area.

What is applied directly to the skin?

Topical formulations are applied directly to the skin. Advantages of this include: An increased dose of medication is applied where it is needed. There are reduced side effects and toxicity to other organs compared to systemic medications.

When applying topical applications, staff should?

Administering topical medication

Staff should ensure good hand hygiene, wash hands before applying gloves and after administering the products. This is particularly important when applying a steroid cream so that the active ingredient is not absorbed through staff member's skin.

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