If a bodybuilder goes from an active building phase to an inactive cut, he or she can lose as much as two pounds of muscle in a single week. What is this? If they keep up that inactivity for a month, that lifter will lose up to eight pounds of muscle along with any fat they've shed.
Cutting is nothing more than lowering your fat percentage by adhering to a strict diet plan. This makes your muscle mass more visible. The difference between cutting and a regular diet is that with a regular diet you often lose muscle mass. Cutting is adjusting your diet so that the loss of muscle mass is minimal.
However, cutting your calories too drastically can lead to muscle loss, Juster says. If you're counting calories, aim to cut no more than 500 per day. That will keep you in the healthy, gradual range of losing one to two pounds per week.
To maximize your fat loss and to avoid losing muscle mass, make sure that you get at least 1.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight and day. If you are on a really strict low-calorie diet, or if you are already semi-ripped, you can increase your protein intake even further.
It takes just two weeks of physical inactivity for those who are physically fit to lose a significant amount of their muscle strength, new research indicates. In that relatively short period of time, young people lose about 30 percent of their muscle strength, leaving them as strong as someone decades older.
If you take a few weeks off from exercising, your muscle strength won't take much of a hit. We know that skeletal muscular strength stays about the same during a month of not exercising. However, as mentioned above, athletes can start losing muscles after three weeks of inactivity.
Some research suggests that you can start to lose muscle in as quickly as one week of inactivity - as much as 2 pounds if you are fully immobilized (3). And another study suggests your muscle size can decrease by about 11% after ten days without exercise, even when you aren't bed ridden (4).
If the number on the scale is changing but your body fat percentage isn't budging, it's a sign that you are losing muscle mass. Also, when you lose muscle mass, your body doesn't shape the way you want. You will notice shrinking circumferences but fat (you can pinch and check) still remains the same.
Yes, you can gain muscle while cutting. However, it may be more complicated than if you were maintaining your weight, trying to lose fat, or trying to gain muscle individually. Regardless, focus on eating a healthy diet and getting enough protein. You will be able to support your fat loss and muscle-building goals.
The truth is that working out for the first time after a break will probably be challenging at first, but I have some encouraging news: It is actually a lot easier for your body to regain strength and muscle than it is to start from scratch.
Furthermore, the longer the cut, the more muscle mass is lost overall since it is impossible to avoid muscle loss, so keep this in mind. Most bodybuilders do not exceed cuts of 4 months but usually do at least 2 months.
A cutting diet lasts 2–4 months, depending on how lean you are before dieting, and is normally timed around bodybuilding competitions, athletic events, or occasions like holidays ( 4 ).
I suggest most lifters choose a 4-5 day workout split when cutting. My go-to splits are either a 4-day (upper, lower, upper, lower) split or a 5-day split that has a lifter training most muscle groups at least twice per week.
Train Higher Volume to Preserve Lean Muscle Mass While Dieting. Training with lighter weights (10-15 reps & 15-25 reps) can be a very effective way to preserve muscle mass while dieting, especially when paired with heavy weights.
So, what are the best rep ranges for cutting? The best rep range for cutting is one that allows you to sometimes train with heavier loads to preserve basic strength (5-10 reps) and more moderate to light loads to allow you to retain as much muscle while training in higher volumes (10-20 reps).
Higher protein intakes are crucial for maintaining existing muscle while cutting calories. In fact, some research suggests that protein needs may be as high as 1.4 grams per pound of body weight to maintain existing mass (2). Protein intake is also critical for muscle gain since muscle is made up of protein.
It's pretty simple. If you're lean enough to bulk (10-15% body fat or less for a man, or 18-23% or less for a woman), you should probably bulk first. If you're above these ranges, you should cut first. And if you're a beginner who's somewhere in the middle, you should recomp.
More than likely the reason that you are getting flat is that you are creating an excessive calorie deficit when you start your cutting phase. When you do that, several things are set into motion. First, your body starts tapping into protein for energy (especially during very low-carb diets).
The entire neuromuscular system, as well as immune function is stressed by weight-training. The bottom line is that your body physically needs time off approximately every 8-10 weeks. Some individuals may need a recovery week more often than this and some less often, but 8-10 weeks is a good general guideline.
First of all, rest assured, taking a small break from the gym won't erase all the hard work you've done. It's actually healthy. Did you know that professional athletes make a point of scheduling a week without exercise every two months?
Yes, taking a week off from lifting is absolutely beneficial for your physical and mental health. For active bodybuilders they are advised to take a weekly break from weight lifting every 8 to 12 weeks. If you are not an active or competitive bodybuilder, you do not need to wait this long to take your breaks.
Gabriel Lee, the co-founder of Toronto's Fit Squad and a former strength coach, says that generally speaking, muscle mass — i.e. the size of your muscles — starts to dwindle after four to six weeks of inactivity.
A pump—or muscle pump—typically lasts between two and three hours after the conclusion of a training session. Depending on intensity, personal anatomy, and nutrition, some will experience shorter or longer pumps, but for most people the enlargement of the trained muscle group will keep for a couple hours.
In an ideal world, you should work out 5-6 days a week for best results. These workouts should involve a mix of strength training and cardio exercise. The more variety you can include in terms of the types of exercise you do, the better.
Adding cardio into a cutting phase is not necessary, however, it can help in that it burns additional calories. In some instances, burning 200 calories more a day may be easier than eating 200 calories less per day. That is ultimately up to the individual.