How low should box squats be?

Author: Brannon Kulas  |  Last update: Monday, November 17, 2025

The box should be set to where the top of the hip is at parallel or one inch below parallel. Many times people believe they can box squat more than they free squat because they have raised the box height two to six inches above parallel. This isn't correct.

How low should I go on box squats?

Generally, you want to find a box height that is completely below where your knee joint begins, but is high enough so you don't need to rock off the box.

Should box squats be below parallel?

If you need low back power, use a close stance, below parallel. If your quads are weak, work on a parallel box. If you have a sticking point about 2 inches above parallel, as is common, then work on a box that is 2 inches above parallel. Our advanced squatters use all below parallel boxes.

How low should you go when squatting?

Barring any injuries or knee pain that limits one's squats, the ideal strength training form for a squat is when the butt goes below the knee. When the butt is lower than the knee it's “breaking parallel” To go below parallel is where the strength magic happens. Without even going into the body mechanics and good.

Is it bad to squat too low?

While compressive forces on the meniscus and PFJ increase as depth increases, if you don't have any prior injury to these structures there is no evidence that squatting deep will cause injury to these structures.

Making Sure Box Squat Strength Transfers To The Back Squat!

Should you squat past 90 degrees?

However, although the research shows that squatting deep is safe, this does not mean that this is the only appropriate way to squat or that squatting at heights above 90 degrees of hip flexion is incorrect. Squats higher than 90 degrees can also be performed depending on what your fitness and rehab goals are.

What are the benefits of low box squats?

Box squats primarily work your quads, hamstrings, and glutes. But your spinal erectors, hip flexors, lower back muscles, calves, anterior tibialis (front shin muscle), and core work to stabilize your body throughout the movement.

Is it bad to squat below parallel?

Contrary to the myth that deep squats are bad for your knees, research shows that squatting below parallel can improve knee stability when performed correctly, and that retropatellar compression forces are actually highest when we stop at 90 degrees of knee flexion compared with increased ranges due to enhanced load ...

How much can the average person box squat?

The average Box Squat weight for a male lifter is 337 lb (1RM). This makes you Intermediate on Strength Level and is a very impressive lift. What is a good Box Squat? Male beginners should aim to lift 152 lb (1RM) which is still impressive compared to the general population.

Are box squats easier on lower back?

Box Squat Benefits

Reduced Load on the Lumbar Spine: As shown in the picture below, a more upright torso generally means reduced load on the lumbar spine compared to a traditional squat without a box.

What height should box squats be?

To execute this exercise, a person squats on a box 1 to 8 inches above parallel.

How to do explosive box squats?

Position your feel slightly wider than shoulder-width and point them out slightly diagonally. Slowly lower (2 count) until your hips touch the box. Pause between 1 and 2 seconds at the bottom without rocking; maintain free Squat form, leaning slightly forward. Explode up.

How low is a competition squat?

In Powerlifting, adequate depth is defined as having the top of the hip crease below the knee crease (slightly below parallel).

How low should I go on squats?

Squat down until your hips are lower than your knees. But don't go lower. Squat down until your hips are below your knees. This moves your body through a full range of motion.

Can you build muscle with box squats?

The box squat movement is a clean, simple, and effective variation on the back squat. Not only does it help develop muscle mass, but it also improves power, muscular endurance, flexibility, and balance. Although it doesn't work your quads like the standard back squat, it does work your hips and glutes more.

Are box squats better for bad knees?

Box squats are a great longer-term option for dealing with squat-related knee pain. The box squat allows you to reach a bottom position with almost vertical shins. It is like a low bar squat but with even less knee involvement.

Do box squats increase vertical?

There are other ways you can raise an athlete's vertical jump, but in my opinion these will do it the fastest and the most efficiently. 1. Box Squatting: -The reason I have this one first is because many athletes need to raise their maximal & sub maximal strength, and this is where the squat comes into play.

Are low squats bad for your knees?

Squats are not bad for your knees. But they may be painful and irritating for people with conditions like knee osteoarthritis, runner's knee, or meniscus tears. To avoid injury and irritation, maintaining good form is key.

How to tell if you're squatting low enough?

When discussing good squat depth, the standard measurement is getting the thighs below parallel or the hip crease past the knee joint. This term originally came about in the sport of powerlifting. Since then, this term has grown to become the standard for all lifters.

Is it OK to not squat all the way down?

Squats needed a standard, so just below parallel was chosen. But for getting stronger, that depth “isn't anything inherently necessary for the exercise.” The right depth depends on your body and mobility, say Arent and Juan Guadarrama, C.S.C.S., a strength coach in Los Angeles.

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