“You will be able to tell when your barrier is healed/repaired when your skin is feeling less irritated/sensitive. It's not reactive/dehydrated or even dry. If your inflammation has decreased you're on the right path,” Yadira explains.
You should be on the mend within two weeks after sticking to a bland routine. But if you've spent months accidentally breaking down your skin barrier through harsh products, stress, or environmental factors, you might need to change routine for one to two months to get your skin back to normal.
It's constantly being repaired,” Dr. Gmyrek says. “There are a variety of self-repair mechanisms at play, including an increase in production of lipids such as ceramides and an increase in natural moisturizing factors, which help maintain moisture and reduce water loss,” she explains.
Restore and Repair
Look for ceramide-rich moisturizers and incorporate hyaluronic acid into your routine to soothe and hydrate the skin, says Dr. Sommerlad. “I recommend Vichy Mineral 89 as a good serum, followed by a comforting moisturizer,” she says.
Similar to avoiding damage to the skin's barrier, the first step in repairing the barrier post-damage is using a gentle cleanser. "A lot of people use exfoliating cleansers that have glycolic acid or salicylic acid. You'd want to use a cleanser that has glycerin or hyaluronic acids or ceramides," Jaliman says.
Here's what a happy skin barrier usually looks and feels like: Skin is mostly smooth and flake-free. Skin feels comfortable after using gentle cleansers and products with non-active ingredients. You don't typically experience tightness, itchiness, or unpleasant reactions — healthy skin is calm skin.
Marisa Garshick's, top do's and don'ts when it comes to repairing a damaged skin barrier. “It is important to avoid any ingredients that can worsen irritation or further compromise the skin barrier such as harsh soaps, abrasive scrubs, benzoyl peroxide, retinoids or salicylic acid.
A visible sign of a compromised skin barrier is flakiness. This occurs when the skin loses its ability to self-exfoliate and shed dead skin cells effectively, resulting in a buildup that appears as flaky patches. It's a sign that your skin needs gentle exfoliation and deep hydration to restore its smooth texture.
It will heal – but remember, it always gets worse before it gets better.
To help repair a compromised skin barrier, try incorporating these products: Step One: Gentle Cleanser - We love Gentle Cleansing Lotion. Step Two: Vitamin C - If your skin is super sensitive/irritated, stick with a vitamin C derivative like C+ Correcting Complex 30% (the main ingredient is THD ascorbate).
Dehydrated skin is always a temporary condition that can be reversed with appropriate products. It is an alteration in the superficial layer of the epidermis that lacks water. This lack of hydration disturbs the skin's barrier function and leads to discomfort.
When your barrier is weak because you don't have enough lipids in your skin, Vaseline acts as a substitute for these lipids. Remember the brick-and-mortar analogy? Vaseline fills in the cracks in your skin's “mortar” so that your barrier starts to act in a healthy way again.
Our favorite dermatologist-recommended affordable cleansers are: La Roche-Posay Toleriane Hydrating Gentle Cleanser, Derma Made Hydrating Cleanser, or CeraVe Hydrating Cleanser for dry and sensitive skin.
Harsh cleansers can strip away the essential moisturising and nourishing substances that keep your skin barrier healthy. Do not use abrasive scrubs as they can cause micro-tears to the skin's surface. Instead, use a gentle, leave-on exfoliant. Use fragrance-free skincare products.
Skin regeneration is a continuous process in which new skin cells replace old ones. This cycle, known as skin cell turnover, is essential for maintaining healthy and resilient skin. On average, the skin cell turnover cycle takes about 28-42 days for adults, but this process slows down with age.
The saying that “your skin has to get worse before it gets better” isn't universally true. Why purging happens to some people and not others remains a mystery, just like how some people experience comedones but not the red, swollen pimples and papules characteristic of inflammatory acne.
Chemical exfoliants or acne treatments can contribute to a damaged skin barrier, especially if overused. Think retinoids (like retinol or Tretinoin), AHAs, and BHAs. If these actives are used at too high of a concentration or too frequently, they can irritate your skin and compromise the skin barrier.
Using too many products or harsh ingredients can damage the skin barrier and lead to dryness, irritation, and inflammation. Stick to a simple routine that includes a gentle cleanser, a hydrating moisturizer, and sunscreen. If you have a skin condition, follow your treatment plan as directed by your doctor.
AHAs: AHAs are exfoliating acids that can be too harsh for a damaged skin barrier, leading to further irritation and sensitivity. BHAs: While effective for treating acne, BHAs like salicylic acid can dry and may strip the skin of its natural oils, further compromising the skin barrier.
“You will be able to tell when your barrier is healed/repaired when your skin is feeling less irritated/sensitive. It's not reactive/dehydrated or even dry. If your inflammation has decreased you're on the right path,” Yadira explains.
Antioxidants, such as vitamin C, support the skin's barrier function by enhancing the production of barrier lipids (remember, a damaged skin barrier happens when too many lipids are broken down). Antioxidants also have natural healing properties to reduce inflammation and protect against water loss.
Your skin barrier needs some time to heal. Continuing to exfoliate won't allow that to happen. After a few weeks, consider gradually incorporating exfoliation back into your skincare routine. However, make sure that your exfoliator of choice is gentle.