Chemical peels or topical steroid creams. Laser treatments to remove the dark pigment if melasma is severe. Stopping hormone medicines that may be causing the problem.
Depending upon the cause of your hyperpigmentation, it may eventually go away on its own, but melasma—the type that's caused by hormones—is the most stubborn. “Melasma is most common in medium skin tones and it's very difficult to treat.
A combination of hydroquinone, tretinoin and a topical steroid is considered the gold standard in treatment. Systemic agents, chemical peels and laser therapy are alternative options for treatment. Melasma is a chronic condition requiring ongoing maintenance to minimise relapse.
Body folds, such as the neck and armpits, are another region highly susceptible to discoloration. Hyperpigmentation of the skin can appear dark brown to black, with or without skin tags. And we don't know about you, but we've had some serious dark circles under our eyes at some point.
Hyperpigmentation or abnormal darkening of the skin is found in patients with primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease). In Addison's disease, the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones (including cortisol).
Melanocytes in the basal epidermis control skin pigmentation through synthesis of melanin, a complex process thought to be primarily regulated by alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (αMSH) (Figure 1—figure supplement 1A and B).
Estrogen can cause pigmentation, vascular changes such as spider angiomas and palmar erythema, and breast development. These changes are seen both in pregnancy and with autonomous production and exogenous intake of estrogen.
Tri-Luma (fluocinolone/hydroquinone/tretinoin) - Uses, Side Effects, and More. Overview: Tri-Luma is used to treat a condition called melasma, which is where colored areas appear on the face. Tri-Luma contains three medicines.
Melasma appears as symmetrical brown or grey-brown patches, usually on the face. These patches have clear edges and often show up on both sides of the face in a similar pattern. Hyperpigmentation, however, can show up anywhere on the body as spots, patches, or widespread dark areas.
Subsequently, the patient had been receiving a MVI tablet daily containing Vitamin B12 (1 mg) and showed improvement in his presentation [Figure 4]. Usually, hyperpigmentation resolves within 3 months of initiation of treatment, in about 87% of such patients.
Aloe vera is a fantastic melasma treatment at home, known for its soothing and healing properties. Applying fresh aloe vera gel to affected areas can help reduce pigmentation and improve overall skin health. Leave the gel on for 20-30 minutes before rinsing.
The most commonly used treatments for melasma are skin lightening medications that are applied topically. These include medications such as hydroquinone, azelaic acid, kojic acid, niacinamide, cysteamine, rucinol, and tranexamic acid.
While many hormonal imbalances aren't preventable, there are certain things you can do to optimize your overall health, which could help keep your hormones balanced, including: Maintaining a healthy weight. Eating a balanced, healthy diet. Exercising regularly.
If you're experiencing increased progesterone — which occurs with pregnancy — you may notice more acne on your face, chest and back. Changes in hormones, including estrogen and progesterone, can also cause hyperpigmentation — dark patches on the skin. It's most likely to occur on the neck, groin and under the breasts.
Certain lifestyle factors may help lower, decrease, and flush out excess estrogen levels. These include maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and limiting alcohol intake. It's also essential to manage stress levels and get sufficient sleep to regulate hormone levels in the body.
The 3 Day Reset Plan is a perimenopause and menopause nutrition eating plan that prioritises the foods that balance blood sugar levels. The plan is suited for women who are perimenopausal and menopausal and aims to reduce swings in blood sugar, allowing energy levels to become more balanced.