Topical Treatments: Products with alpha/beta hydroxy acids, Vitamin C, and melanin suppressants (e.g., hydroquinone alternatives) can reduce dark spots. Melanin Suppressants: Help control melanin production to balance pigmentation.
Can pigmentation be 100% removed? Not all pigmentation can be removed completely – certain superficial ones can be completely removed, but others, such as melasma or other dermal pigmentation usually gets reduced by 70-90%.
Now, these laser treatments can pack a bit of a punch, so let's not confuse them with a trip to your local relaxing spa. They're intense! Dietary changes also play a huge role in the skin lightening regimes of celebrities. Yes, what you eat can affect the color of your skin.
There's also evidence that it may help manage dry skin, acne, and age spots, among other conditions. ACV is generally safe to use, but it does come with a risk of irritation or worsening skin symptoms, especially for people with sensitive skin or skin conditions.
Hydroquinone: As a widely recognized topical agent for hyperpigmentation, hydroquinone works by inhibiting melanin production, effectively lightening dark spots and improving overall skin tone, explains Reszko.
Depending upon the cause of your hyperpigmentation, it may eventually go away on its own, but melasma—the type that's caused by hormones—is the most stubborn. “Melasma is most common in medium skin tones and it's very difficult to treat.
Celebrities use chemical peels, lasers, or surgery to whiten their darker skin tone. Besides, they also use some creams to reduce the production of melanin.
Dermatologists have the skills to measure the correct amount of bleaching agents to clear stubborn hyperpigmentation. Your skin is a vital organ and illegal bleaching creams damage it - often beyond repair.
Topical therapy is the recommended first-line treatment, with the gold standard being hydroquinone, which can be used alone or in combination with other agents.
Retinoids are useful in the treatment of hyperpigmentation because they reduce epidermal melanin by blocking the transcription of tyrosinase, induce desquamation, disperse keratinocyte pigment granules and enhance epidermal cell turnover via epidermopoiesis.
“Treatments containing ingredients like vitamin C, licorice root, and kojic acid help reduce hyperpigmentation by inhibiting tyrosinase, an enzyme responsible for the formation of skin-darkening melanin," says Ni'Kita Wilson, a cosmetic chemist in New York City.
Vitamins To Reduce Pigmentation
Vitamin C can also help inhibit pigmentation, but it works on a different pathway to Vitamin B3. Basically, Vitamin C inhibits tyrosinase, which is an enzyme that catalyses pigment production. It also helps to brighten your skin overall skin tone.
Skin pigmentation is a common condition that can be triggered by various factors. The three leading causes of skin pigmentation are genetics, sun exposure, and particular medications. Understanding the fundamental causes of skin pigmentation will help us understand how to treat and prevent it [2].
They visit their dermatologist often to see what treatments, procedures, and products will work best for them. They use Botox, fillers, sunscreen, chemical peels, and IPL/photofacial.
Three of the best vitamins for lightening dark spots are vitamin C, vitamin B12, and vitamin E. Vitamin C helps your skin produce more collagen while inhibiting the formation of melanin. Vitamin B12 also promotes collagen formation while supporting the growth of new skin cells.
It works by breaking down the excess melanin in the age spots and gradually reducing their appearance. So, when used properly and in appropriate concentrations, hydrogen peroxide can be an effective and affordable option to remove age spots on the face.
Apply fresh lemon juice, baking soda paste, or aloe vera gel to the spots 2-3 times a day. The natural bleaching properties can help lighten spots quickly. Stay consistent, and for safety, do the patch test first.