Minoxidil is a topical product that is available in both generic forms as well as popular trade names such as "Rogaine" in North America and "Regain" in part of Europe. Studies dating back to the 1980s have shown very clearly that minoxidil is beneficial in patients with alopecia areata.
To date, topical minoxidil is the mainstay treatment for androgenetic alopecia and is used as an off-label treatment for other hair loss conditions.
In most people, new hair eventually grows back in the affected areas, although this process can take months. Approximately 50 percent of people with mild alopecia areata recover within a year; however, most people will experience more than one episode during their lifetime.
Wear a wig, hairpiece, or bandana to cover up hair loss. Alternatively, some people choose to shave their heads to mask patchy hair loss. Use fake eyelashes or apply stick-on eyebrows if you lose hair from your eyelashes or eyebrows.
There is only one medication approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for women with androgenetic alopecia – a topical treatment called minoxidil that works by stimulating the hair follicles. As well as minoxidil, men with androgenetic alopecia can be treated with another medication called finasteride.
Causes of Alopecia Areata
In alopecia areata, the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, causing inflammation. Researchers do not fully understand what causes the immune attack on hair follicles, but they believe that both genetic and environmental (non-genetic) factors play a role.
There is currently no cure for alopecia areata, although there are some forms of treatment that can be suggested by doctors to help hair re-grow more quickly. The most common form of alopecia areata treatment is the use of corticosteroids, powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that can suppress the immune system.
Can Alopecia Be Reversed? Whether your hair loss is caused by hormones or an autoimmune disorder, regrowing your hair by using new medications and modifying your diet can be possible as long as you start treatment early.
“Alopecia areata may be reversed through diet, possibly with antioxidants or an anti-inflammatory diet, probiotics, zinc, biotin and healthy oils,” Kimberly Langdon, MD, an OB/GYN based in Ohio who works at Medzino, tells WebMD Connect to Care. Add probiotics to your diet.
The short answer is, no, your Rogaine treatment is not causing you to lose more hair than before, and it will not make it worse than it would be in the future. To understand why it's not causing your hair loss to get worse, let's take a look at what Rogaine is and how it works.
Rogaine has been found to be an effective hair growth treatment for male pattern baldness. A 2002 study showed that over the course of 48 weeks, participants who used 5% topical minoxidil, compared with 2% topical minoxidil, experienced quicker results as well as 45% more hair regrowth.
If you are experiencing thinning or balding, our Bosley experts recommend washing no more than three times a week.
Alopecia areata (AA) occurs when the immune system attacks the hair follicle. Studies have shown a relationship between AA and low vitamin D levels. Vitamin D should be supplemented if levels are low. However, more studies are needed to determine the effect of iron and zinc supplementation on AA patients.
Ways to Stop Alopecia Areata from Spreading or Worsening
Avoiding unnecessary hair or scalp trauma, reducing stress and analyzing your diet are all worthwhile endeavors when attempting to prevent alopecia areata from spreading.
Most people know alopecia to be a form of hair loss. However, what they don't always know is that there are three main types of the condition – alopecia areata, alopecia totalis and alopecia universalis.
How Long does Hair Loss Last? In half of patients with alopecia areata, individual episodes of hair loss last less than one year, and hair grows back without treatment. These patients may experience recurrent episodes of hair loss that spontaneously regrow or respond quickly to treatments.
Ketoconazole shampoos help treat Alopecia by cleaning the skin area around your hair follicle of sebum, or the skins natural oils that are produced. Getting rid of these oils can allow your hair follicles to receive more nutrition and release for your hair to regrow.
Calcipotriol, a vitamin D analog, has been reported to be topically used in treating alopecia areata with promising results. Combination therapy of vitamin D analogs with corticosteroids might also be used in treating alopecia areata.
Baldness is hair loss, or absence of hair. It's also called alopecia. Baldness is usually most noticeable on the scalp, but can happen anywhere on the body where hair grows. The condition is more common in men than in women.
The first sign of alopecia areata is often a round or oval bald patch on the scalp.
In short, no. While biotin has proven benefits for hair growth in people with biotin deficiencies, it doesn't have any effect on male pattern baldness. MPB is hormonal and genetic, and biotin, as a vitamin, simply isn't involved in the male balding process.
A 2019 study also found that people with alopecia who got daily scalp massages reported a boost in hair regrowth. More than 300 people did scalp massages for 11 to 20 minutes a day for almost 6 months. Nearly 70% of participants reported less hair loss or more hair regrowth.
A tiny fraction of the people diagnosed with alopecia areata lose all their hair everywhere (known as alopecia universalis), while the overwhelming majority have intermittent or patchy hair loss. Most often it doesn't require shaving of the head, but if it does, here are some things to consider.