“Regular use of sunscreen and sun protection can be utilized to prevent the freckles from darkening,” says Dr. Rogers. Using bleaching creams, retinol creams or lasering to lighten them can also do the trick.
Moles cannot be treated by fading or lightening creams, bleaches, freezing, or other chemicals. Moles can easily be removed by fairly minor, in-office procedures, including shave removal, or full surgical excision. Regular moles do not necessarily need to be treated.
Some moles change due to hormonal shifts, especially during pregnancy. Very light moles may get darker then lighten again, which can make it seem like the mole disappeared.
Skin moles (a “nevus” or “nevi” are the medical terms) are growths on your skin that range in color from your natural skin tone to brown or black. Moles can appear anywhere on your skin or mucous membranes, alone or in groups. Most skin moles appear in early childhood and during the first 20 years of life.
Moles may darken with exposure to the sun. During the teen years, with birth control pills, and pregnancy, moles often get darker and larger, and new ones may appear. Recent studies have shown that certain types of moles have a higher-than-average risk of becoming cancerous.
Lightens dark spots
Vitamin C helps lighten dark spots on the skin by restricting the enzyme responsible for the production of melanin. Dark spots form due to an overproduction of melanin, a dark pigment, in your skin.
Bleaching Cream
A bleaching cream, such as four percent hydroquinone, offers patients a way to fade, but not fully remove freckles. This treatment is ideal for individuals that have the necessary time and patience, as bleaching creams can take three-to-six weeks to diminish the appearance of freckles.
Hydrogen peroxide: Hydrogen peroxide has properties that can help remove a mole. Coconut oil: When applied daily, it is believed that coconut oil can reduce the size of the mole.
Most moles can be removed quickly by numbing the skin around the mole with a local anaesthetic and cutting away the lesion. This is performed as an outpatient procedure, and you will be able to leave once the wound has been stitched.
Combination CO2 laser + pigment laser removal
If your mole is raised (protruding) and brown, a combination technique using a CO2 laser to first flatten the mole, then a pigment laser to treat any residual brown pigmentation is used. Again this is a straightforward and painless procedure once numbing has been delivered.
Although hydroquinone can help fade red or brown spots that have lingered, it won't help with active inflammation. For example, the ingredient can help minimize acne scarring, but it won't have an effect on redness from active breakouts.
Hydroquinone can be used on larger areas of skin, but care should be taken. For example, if a tan is darker than desired, Hydroquinone can help to lighten and even the skin tone, but it really is more appropriate for smaller patches that are darker.
Hydroquinone is used to lighten the dark patches of skin (also called hyperpigmentation, melasma, "liver spots," "age spots," freckles) caused by pregnancy, birth control pills, hormone medicine, or injury to the skin. This medicine works by blocking the process in the skin that leads to discoloration.
Retinoids reduce fine lines and wrinkles by increasing the production of collagen. They also stimulate the production of new blood vessels in the skin, which improves skin color. Additional benefits include fading age spots and softening rough patches of skin.
Does vitamin E lighten the skin? Some people use vitamin E with lemon juice or other ingredients to bleach the skin. There is no evidence that this works, and these products can cause side effects that include: damage to the skin.
Expect that your skin tone or dark spots will lighten over time. How long this takes will vary with each person but in general, you should notice a visible difference after 2-3 weeks, and a significant difference after 8-12 weeks.
Hydroquinone and retinols work well together because retinols help hydroquinone penetrate deeper into the skin to work more effectively. Retinols can also protect hydroquinone from oxidation, which can cause it to degrade.
The drug works by inhibiting new epidermal melanin production. Hydroquinone has been proven to be safe and effective for treating hyperpigmentation in patients aged 13 years and older when used as directed.
“Hydroquinone has been in use for years for treating various types of skin hyperpigmentation. When used appropriately it can be a safe and effective topical agent for treating hyperpigmentation,” Dr. Charles says.
This increases the concentration of melanin in the epidermis, creating a temporary darkening of the spots. So, the darkening is what you want to see. It means the pigment is coming up and is ready to be shed away. You might be tempted at this point to over-exfoliate in an attempt to speed up the process even more.
Does hydroquinone lighten skin permanently? No, the results of any skin lightening that hydroquinone brings about are not permanent. The effects can be seen within a couple of months or a few years at the maximum.
Hydroquinone may be helpful in epidermal-type melasma. Concentrations vary from 2% to 10% and hydroquinone may be used twice daily for 12 weeks. Hydroquinone may cause local skin irritation, however, and thereby leading to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, making the skin pigmentation worse.
Unfortunately, “some people are using salicylic acid or herbal products that they see online to try to burn off moles,” Farris said. That's a big mistake, according to dermatologists, for several reasons: Using these products can lead to infections, scarring, sores, and crusting and bleeding of the skin.
Salicylic acid helps cause the wart to gradually peel off. This medication is also used to help remove corns and calluses. This product should not be used on the face or on moles, birthmarks, warts with hair growing from them, or genital/anal warts.