The good news is, even if your skin barrier is compromised or weak, all is not lost. The skin barrier can repair itself over time naturally (if the damage is mild, it can return to a balanced state within a few hours; it can take longer if the symptoms are more severe).
However, if the damage is extreme, healing your skin barrier could take up to six months. Just make sure you remain consistent with your reparative routine, and don't be tempted to stray from nourishing cleansers and face creams.
Signs of Skin Barrier Damage
Dry, Flaky Skin: A healthy skin barrier retains moisture and maintains a balanced hydration level. Damage can lead to moisture loss, resulting in skin that appears dry, flaky, and sometimes peels, revealing an inability to retain water.
“It can actually get worse before it gets better.”
Chemical exfoliation using alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs) can effectively remove dead cells without damaging the skin. Physical exfoliation should be done gently, using skincare scrubs or tools with smooth particles to avoid causing harm to the skin.
A: You should stop using retinol if your skin barrier is damaged. Retinol is an active ingredient, and works by speeding up skin cell turnover.
When your barrier is weak because you don't have enough lipids in your skin, Vaseline acts as a substitute for these lipids. Remember the brick-and-mortar analogy? Vaseline fills in the cracks in your skin's “mortar” so that your barrier starts to act in a healthy way again.
AHAs: AHAs are exfoliating acids that can be too harsh for a damaged skin barrier, leading to further irritation and sensitivity. BHAs: While effective for treating acne, BHAs like salicylic acid can dry and may strip the skin of its natural oils, further compromising the skin barrier.
Marisa Garshick's, top do's and don'ts when it comes to repairing a damaged skin barrier. “It is important to avoid any ingredients that can worsen irritation or further compromise the skin barrier such as harsh soaps, abrasive scrubs, benzoyl peroxide, retinoids or salicylic acid.
How Aquaphor Healing Ointment Helps Skin Heal. Aquaphor Healing Ointment creates a protective barrier on the skin that allows for the flow of hydration and oxygen. The barrier also helps keep in skin's own moisture to create an ideal healing environment.
Cover broken skin with a thin layer of a topical steroid then a thick layer of a cream or ointment. Then, put a wet bandage over the ointment and cover that with a dry bandage. The bandage will help your skin absorb the cream and stay moist. Ask your doctor to show you how to wrap your skin.
Skin cell renewal varies from person to person, but to give you an idea – in babies, skin cell renewal takes around 14 days. For teenagers, it's around 28 days. In middle age, it takes between 28-42 days. And for 50 plus, it can be up to 84 days.
Antioxidants, such as vitamin C, support the skin's barrier function by enhancing the production of barrier lipids (remember, a damaged skin barrier happens when too many lipids are broken down). Antioxidants also have natural healing properties to reduce inflammation and protect against water loss.
Fortunately, the secret to repairing your skin barrier is fairly simple: moisture. Our skin barrier is made of a thin layer of actively shedding skin cells held together with beneficial lipids and ceramides. It seals in hydration so that it can't evaporate into the environment, causing dehydration.
This will help keep the wound moist and allow it to heal faster with less scarring. Continue applying the petroleum jelly until the wound has fully healed. Open wounds heal more slowly. A large wound can take 4 weeks or more to heal.
Signs of a Damaged Skin Barrier
General skin sensitivity when exposed to certain products or environmental allergens, irritants, and aggressors. Frequent inflammation or swelling of skin. Skin redness and discoloration that occurs frequently. Dry, itchy, or generally irritated skin.
The skin goes red, inflamed, and peeling because retinol has chemically burned away the upper layer of skin, the new exposed skin has not had enough time to build up its natural protection film to UV light and pollutants that a good UV moisturising oil can help with and reduce the exposure to skin cancer risk, ...
Retinol can potentially cause dryness or irritation, especially when starting to use it or if you have dry or sensitive skin. Moisturizing helps replenish the skin's hydration and minimize any potential dryness or flakiness associated with retinol use.
Harsh cleansers can strip away the essential moisturising and nourishing substances that keep your skin barrier healthy. Do not use abrasive scrubs as they can cause micro-tears to the skin's surface. Instead, use a gentle, leave-on exfoliant. Use fragrance-free skincare products.
CeraVe Healing Ointment is formulated to temporarily protect and help relieve chafed, chapped, or cracked skin. It helps soothe and hydrate dry skin and is formulated to help restore the skin's protective barrier.
“The best practice is to avoid over-scrubbing because you want to maintain a healthy and intact skin barrier,” Dr. Khalifian notes. Going too hard can leave your skin red and irritated. Use it after cleansing, and always follow with moisturizer to lock in hydration.